EDITIONS DU MONT SARL 2011 64 pages 30x1x21 4cm. 2011. Broché. 64 pages.
Bon état - . quelques marques plis de stockage sur couverture et coins coins cornés sur couverture mais du reste en bon état - envoi rapide et soigné dans enveloppe à bulles depuis france
EDITIONS DU MONT SARL 2011 64 pages 30x1x21 4cm. 2011. Broché. 64 pages.
Bon état
Roger Nyborg Nils-Owe Pettersson Britta Holm
Reference : 524176
(2001)
ISBN : 9152006735
Svenska institutet 2001 214 pages 21 082x1 524x23 876cm. 2001. broché. 214 pages.
Couverture usée
Rojat Dominique Pérol Jean-Marc Salviat Béatrice Boutigny David Collectif
Reference : 500143085
(2008)
ISBN : 9782091712666
Fernand Nathan 2008 254 pages 28 2x1 2x22 8cm. 2008. Relié. 254 pages.
Bon état
Livres et Vous 2000 56 pages 11x0 8x17 2cm. 2000. Broché. 56 pages.
Bon état
Nouvelles Editions Marabout 1995 1995. Broché.
Bon état
, Brepols, 2024 Paperback, xviii + 338 pages, Size:216 x 280 mm, Illustrations:182 b/w, 28 col., 19 tables b/w., 14 maps b/w, 7 maps color, Language: English. ISBN 9782503606736.
Summary This thematic volume focuses on the demise of the Kura-Araxes culture and the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age, a period between about 2600 and 2000 cal BC that saw the gradual disappearance of millennia-long traditions in the region. Specialists reassess the chrono-cultural attribution of several complexes in the region, together with the absolute chronology of the whole sequence. Through this approach, the volume offers a nuanced insight into the changes and continuities of a crucial period between the Early and Middle Bronze Age. The chapters gathered together here also explore the abandonment of long-established settlements, the production of lavishly endowed funerary complexes, testament to the emergence of growing inequalities in society, and the adoption of a far more mobile way of life as revealed by archaeology. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations 1. For a Reassessment of the EB/MB Transition in the Kura-Araxes oikumene: The Chrono- Cultural Aspect RUBEN BADALYAN & BÉRENGÈRE PERELLO 2. Understanding the End of the Kura-Araxes Phenomenon: The Radiocarbon Perspective ANNA PAOLA PASSERINI 3. Archaeology at the Frontiers : Investigations at Rabati, Southern Caucasus and Evidence of Cultural Memory GIORGI BEDIANASHVILI, ANDREW JAMIESON & CLAUDIA SAGONA 4. The Post-Kura-Araxes Period in the Southern Caucasus : Reflections on Definitions and Terminology, and a View from Shida Kartli ELENA ROVA 5. The Final Stage of the Kura-Araxes Culture from Kvemo Kartli NINO SHANSHASHVILI & GODERDZI NARIMANISHVILI 6. The Eastern Shores of Lake Sevan during the Early Bronze Age : Preliminary Reflections MARIAM AMIRYAN, RENÉ KUNZE, ARSHAVIR HOVHANNISYAN, HAYK MELIKADAMYAN, ROMAN HOVSEPYAN & ARSEN BOBOKHYAN 7. Late Kura-Araxes Sub-Complexes of Armenia : Synchronization Problems in the Light of New Data RUBEN BADALYAN, PAVEL AVETISYAN, BÉRENGÈRE PERELLO, ANNAPAOLA PASSERINI, ARMINE HARUTYUNYAN, ARSEN BOBOKHYAN & LEVON AGHIKYAN 8. The Chronology of the Archaeological Complexes of Armenia of the Last Quarter of the Third and the First Half of the Second Millennium bce in the Context of Transformation and Fragmentation of the Archaeocultural Environment PAVEL AVETISYAN & RUBEN BADALYAN 9. Shengavit from Kura-Araxes to Early Kurgan Periods HAKOB SIMONYAN & MITCHELL S. ROTHMAN 10. Preliminary Results of the Excavations at Qaraçinar (Azerbaijan) and New Data on the 'Kura- Araxes-Early Kurgans' Transition on the Eastern Piedmont of the Lesser Caucasus GIULIO PALUMBI, BAKHTIYAR JALILOV, MUZAFFAR HUSEYNOV, ALEXIA DECAIX, MODWENE POULMARC'H & ANDREA RICCI 11. Metamorphism of the End : A Close Look at the Final Phases of the Kura-Araxes Cultural Tradition SEPIDEH MAZIAR 12. The Later Phases of the Early Trans-Caucasian: A View from Yanik Tepe in North-West Iran GEOFFREY D. SUMMERS 13. Notes on the End of the Kura-Araxes ('Khirbet Kerak') Presence in the Southern Levant RAPHAEL GREENBERG Index
, Brepols, 2024 Paperback, xxvi + 358 pages, Size:216 x 280 mm, Illustrations:333 b/w, 77 col., 3 tables b/w., 8 tables col., 6 maps color, Language: English. ISBN 9782503608037.
Summary The site of Lori Berd, located in northern Armenia, is home to an extraordinary necropolis that once housed the dead of the local elite during a period that spanned from 2200 to 400 BC. Influenced both by Urartian conquests from the south and by invasions from the Eurasian nomadic tribes from the north, the people of this region buried their dead with prestigious artefacts, complex customs, and a particular reverence shown during the later stages of the Early and Middle Iron Ages (1000-550 BC). This volume offers a detailed account of the archaeological significance of the site, providing detailed accounts of thirty-one tombs, the majority of which have never before been comprehensively published, and seeking to set Lori Berd in its broader historical and material context. Through this approach, the book offers a comprehensive exploration of the Iron Age in the South Caucasus, unravelling the interconnected themes of wealth, power, and cultural expressions. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Chapter 1. Introduction The Aims of this Work The Contemporary Research Framework The Actuality of the Question Methods Chapter 2. The Necropolis of Lori Berd Research History State of Research Description of Early and Middle Iron Age tombs Evaluation of the Tombs Chapter 3. Vessels Types of Pottery Metal Vessels Chapter 4. Weaponry and Tools Swords Daggers Scabbards Knives Spears Axes Maceheads Arrowheads Bidents Flesh Hook Arm Guards Ferrules Chisels Helmet Phaleras Quiver pin Reflections on Weapons Chapter 5. Jewellery and Art Objects Idols Bone Plaques Seals Beads Pendants Rings Clothing and its Fittings Silver Torc Temple Ornaments Band Diadems Assessment of Results of Geochemical Analysis of Gold and Silver Samples Chapter 6. Varia Tripod Fittings Sceptres Toiletry Items Chapter 7. Horse Sacrifices and Horse-Related Objects Historical Sources Zooarchaeological Investigations on Horses Horse Bits Belts Horse Torcs Horse Bridle Fasteners Horse Adornments Foot Bandages Visualization of Horse-Related Objects on Selected Horses Horse Warriors and the Notion of Gender Chapter 8. Assessment of Results of Wet Chemistry Analysis of Samples from Copper Objects Samples and Analysis Chemical Composition and Element Ratios Lead Isotope Analysis Chapter 9. Social Change and the Representation of Elites at Lori Berd Lori Berd Tombs Grouping Evidence of Social Inequality among the Tombs Chronology of Tombs Main Aspects of Representation in the Lori Berd Tombs Chapter 10. Lori Berd in its Regional Context The Nature of Foreign Influences in Lori Berd Lori Berd and Urartu South Caucasus as Imperial Periphery of the Urartian State Chapter 11. Main Results Appendix Works Cited Index
, Brepols, 2024 Paperback, xvi + 270 pages, Size:216 x 280 mm, Illustrations:118 b/w, 95 col., 3 tables b/w., 1 maps color, Language(s):English, French. ISBN 9782503610320.
Summary The famous oasis city of Palmyra, located in the Syrian Desert, has long been the subject of scholarly research; and over the last decade, it has been the focus of three key projects based at Aarhus University in Denmark. Together, these projects have yielded results that have shed new light on Palmyra and have profoundly changed what we know about both the city itself, and its place in the wider Roman Empire, through a focus on sculptural production and the sustainability and economy that underpinned this, urban development, excavation history, and legacy data. This volume, based on a conference organized under the auspices of the Palmyra research projects in Aarhus, draws together papers that reflect on our understanding of Palmyra up to now, and pave the way for new lines of enquiry. Experts in the field engage with discussions of best practice, offer new perspectives on the city, its society, and its environs, and outline approaches that will allow research to continue to break new ground in our understanding of Palmyra. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations Abbreviations 1. Palmyra in Perspective: A Decade of Research in Retrospective Rubina Raja 2. Harald Ingholt on Palmyra in his Own Words: Audience, Language and Contexts in Ingholt's Archaeological Reports, Newspaper Articles, and Field Diaries Olympia Bobou, Rubina Raja, and Julia Steding 3. Shifting our Perspective on the Female Portraits Maura K. Heyn 4. Perspectives on the Palmyrene Religious Epigraphy: Cultural Context and Organization of Religious Life Aleksandra Kubiak-Schneider 5. Revisiting the Palmyrene Pantheon: Methodological Considerations on the Many and the Few - The Nature of the Evidence Rubina Raja 6. The Contribution of the Palmyra Portrait Project to Research on the Epigraphy of Palmyra Jean-Baptiste Yon 7. Perspectives on Palmyrene Long-Distance Trade Eivind Heldaas Seland 8. Small Coins, Big Implications? Kevin Butcher 9. Palmyra and the Problem of Parthian Art Henry P. Colburn 10. Late Antique and Early Islamic Palmyra in Perspective: The Potential and Limits of Incomplete Datasets Emanuele E. Intagliata and Alberto Bacchetta 11. Documents pour l'histoire de l'archéologie au temps du mandat français en Syrie : IV. Le « Service des Antiquités » de la République Française au Levant durant ses premières phases : « Histoire d'une réussite archéologique » Michel Al-Maqdissi 12. The Sanctuary of Bel in Perspective: Selective Destructions, Selective Memories, Selective Realities Jen A. Baird, Zena Kamash, and Rubina Raja 13. The Hauran Needs Palmyra Maurice Sartre 14. Does Palmyra Still Have a Future? Annie Sartre-Fauriat Index
, Brepols, 2023 Paperback, xxii + 424 pages, Size:216 x 280 mm, Illustrations:149 b/w, 166 col., 4 tables b/w., 1 maps b/w, 7 maps color, Language: English. ISBN 9782503605647.
Summary Archaeology as a discipline has undergone significant changes over the past decades, in particular concerning best practices for how to handle the vast quantities of data that the discipline generates. Much of this data has often ended up in physical ? or, more recently, digital ? archives and been left untouched for years, despite containing critical information. But as many recent research projects explore how best to unleash the potential of these archives through publication, digitization, and improved accessibility, attention is now turning to the best practices that should underpin this trend. In this volume, scholars turn their attention to how best to work with and shape archaeological archives, and what this means for the field as a whole. The majority of case studies here explore archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, some of which are conflict zones today. However, the contributions also showcase more broadly the depth of research on archaeological archives as a whole, and offer reflections upon the relationship between archaeological practices and archival forms. In so doing, the volume is able to offer a unique dialogue on best practices for the dissemination and synthetization of knowledge from archives more generally, whether physical or digital. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations Abbreviations 1. Shaping Archaeological Archives: Fieldwork, Collections, and Private Archives ? Issues of Curation and Accessibility Rubina Raja 2. Who Can Access the Past? Archives, Technological Solutionism and Digital Colonialism in (Post-) Conflict Syria Zena Kamash 3. Unclassified: Structured Silences in the Archaeological Archive Jen A. Baird 4. Collaborative Curation of Digital Archaeological Archives: Promise, Prospects, and Challenges Anne Hunnell Chen 5. Archiving Palmyra: Outcomes of Inquiry into Archaeological Legacy Data Olympia Bobou, Amy C. Miranda, Rubina Raja, and Julia Steding 6. Considerations in Archive Archaeology: Past and Present Colonialism in the Study of Palmyra's Archaeology and History Amy C. Miranda and Rubina Raja 7. Revisiting Harald Ingholt's Excavation Diaries: Zooming in on Two Graves in the South-West Necropolis of Palmyra and their Inscriptions Rubina Raja and Julia Steding 8. Pompeii as an Archive Eric Poehler 9. Digitizing Knossos Using the Sir Arthur Evans Archive John Pouncett and Andrew Shapland 10. Using Legacy Data to Reconstruct the University of Michigan's Early Twentieth-Century Excavation Methodology at Karanis Andrew T. Wilburn 11. Placing the Container before the Content: The Cases of the 'Iron Field' and 'Mosaic Field' at Eski K?hta at the Dörner Archive - Forschungsstelle Asia Minor, Münster Emanuele E. Intagliata 12. Excavating Time and Space: The Archive of the Hama Expedition in the National Museum of Denmark Anne Haslund Hansen and John Lund 13. The Mosaics from the 1928-1929 Campaigns of the Joint British-American Expedition to Gerasa: Drawings by Grace and Dorothy Crowfoot Lisa Brody and Rubina Raja 14. Digitizing the Archaeological Finds and the Photographic Archive of the German Excavation Campaigns in Samarra (1911-1913) at the Museum für Islamische Kunst in Berlin Miriam Kühn 15. Analogue Problems Through a Digital Lens: Reconsidering Underlying Issues with Archaeological Archival Practice Using the Digitization of the Samarra Archives Rhiannon Garth Jones 16. Digital Data and Recontextualization: The Case of South Italian Pottery Vinnie Nørskov and Marie Hélène van de Ven 17. From Paper to Open-Air Archive: Reconstructing Illegal Excavations and Art-Market Circulations of Archaeological Objects in the Case of the Archaic Sanctuary on Timpone della Motta, Southern Italy Gloria Mittica, Carmelo Colelli, and Jan Kindberg Jacobsen 18. The History and Implications of the American Center of Research's (ACOR) Archival Digitization Pearce Paul Creasman and Ryder Kouba 19. From Legacy Data to Urban Experiences: Reconstructing the Byzantine Athenian Agora Fotini Kondyli 20. The Future of Corinth's Archaeological Archive: Toward an Inclusive and Interactive Heritage Ioulia Tzonou 21. The Challenge of Spatial Ambiguity in Geographic Information Systems Using Legacy Archaeological Records Jon M. Frey 22. Digitized Archives of Illicit Antiquities: Academic Research, Dissemination, and Impact Christos Tsirogiannis Indices
, Brepols, 2022 Paperback, xvi + 177 pages, Size:216 x 280 mm, Illustrations:1204 b/w, 2 col., 7 tables b/w., 2 maps b/w, Language: English. * NEW ISBN 9782503597607.
Summary The ancient city of Palmyra is, rightly, famous for its major monumental architecture and its vast corpus of funerary portraiture, most of which dates from the first three centuries AD. This material has long been central to art-historical, archaeological, and epigraphical studies of the region. However, up to now, relatively little attention has been paid to the 'small stuff' from Palmyra ? seemingly minor items such as the enigmatic local coinage and the richly iconographic banqueting tesserae found scattered across the city's sanctuaries ? which has never been comprehensively studied, but may have had huge importance for the people who lived in Roman Palmyra. This volume, which arises from the research project Circular Economy and Urban Sustainability in Antiquity headed by Prof. Rubina Raja, aims to redress the balance by giving new focus to these small finds with a view to studying them and better understanding their significance in Palmyrene social and religious life. Drawing together experts on Palmyra's archaeology, history, and language, the volume offers insights and reflections into various aspects of the city's coins and tesserae in both their local setting and their wider regional context. In doing so, the contributions gathered here open up new lines of enquiry, and at the same time underline how much we still have to learn from studying even the smallest items. TABLE OF CONTENTS The Small Stuff of the Palmyrenes: Coins and Tesserae from Palmyra ? RUBINA RAJA Revisiting the Palmyrene Banqueting Tesserae: Conceptualization, Production, Usage, and Meaning of the Palmyrene ? RUBINA RAJA Tesserae and Prosopography ? JEAN-BAPTISTE YON Palmyrene Tesserae in the Context of Temple Administration ? ALEKSANDRA KUBIAK-SCHNEIDER Some Thoughts on Divine Representations on Palmyrene Coins and Tesserae ? TED KAIZER Caravan Trade in Palmyrene Tesserae and Coins? ? EIVIND H. SELAND Three Forgotten Tesserae and a Coin from Palmyra in the Oriental Museum at Durham University ? TED KAIZER AND JEREMY HUTTON The Production, Circulation and Function of the Local Palmyrene Coinage ? NATHALIA KRISTENSEN Palmyra's Small Coins and their Dies: Preliminary Results ? NATHANAEL ANDRADE Civic Coins and Urban Networks: Palmyra and its Coinage in a Regional Perspective ? MICHAEL BLÖMER Bigger Stuff Beyond Palmyra: The Coinage of the Hatrans and Assyrians ? KEVIN BUTCHER
Gallimard 2014 155 pages 14 2x2 2x20 4cm. 2014. Broché. 155 pages.
Très bon état - légères marques de lecture et/ou de stockage mais du reste en très bon état- expédié soigneusement depuis la France
Gallimard 2018 420 pages 10 9x17 7x2cm. 2018. pocket_book. 420 pages.
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Marseille, imp. Mille et Senès, 1835, 1 demi basane, plats frottés. in-8 de 368 et 48 pp. ;
En 1834 les canuts (ouvriers de la soie) et les républicains de Lyon se révoltent contre la Monarchie de Juillet, les principaux leaders arrétés par le préfet Gasparin, seront déportés.
Phone number : 06 80 15 77 01
Paris, Pagnerre, s.d. (XIXème), 1 br., sans couverture. in-8, titre, (1)-16-(6) pages non coupées, paginées 291 à 307 ;
En 1834 les canuts et les républicains de Lyon se révoltent contre la Monarchie de Juillet, les principaux leaders arrétés par le préfet Gasparin, seront déportés.
Phone number : 06 80 15 77 01
Balzac 2012 204 pages 13 8x1 8x23 8cm. 2012. Broché. 204 pages.
Très bon état
, Brepols, 2021 Paperback, xvi + 304 pages, Size:216 x 280 mm, Illustrations:161 b/w, 73 col., 8 tables b/w., Language(s):German, English. ISBN 9782503591476.
Summary Archaeological periodization schemes of material culture development in Northern Mesopotamia from 7th to 5th centuries BCE traditionally refer to the sequence of dynasties. In particular, they highlight historical events related to distinguished members of the royal houses of the Sargonids, Urartians, Medes, Teispids, and Achaemenids. However, whereas the repercussions these Iron Age empires had on the history of the Near East are undeniable, the impact they had on the material culture and its development is not always equally tangible in the archaeological findings. The latter are not infrequently characterized by continuity rather than by incisive changes, as recent studies and re-evaluations of key sites in Syria, Iraq, Iran and Armenia show. This publication uses case studies to address problems that arises when the archaeological (relative concept) and historical (absolute concept) methodology use different intrinsic values of time to reconstruct history and to understand cultural material development. Archäologische Periodisierungsschemata der materiellen Kulturentwicklung Nordmesopotamiens in der Zeit vom 7. bis 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. orientieren sich traditionell an historische Zäsuren, die mit der Abfolge von Herrschaftsdynastien wie den Sargoniden, Urartäern, Medern, Teispiden und Achämeniden verbunden sind. Gleichwohl die Bedeutung dieser eisenzeitlichen Herrscherhäuser auf die politische Geschichte Vorderasiens unbestreitbar ist, ist ihr Einfluss auf die materielle Kulturentwicklung nicht im gleichen Maße bestimmbar. Letztere ist nämlich öfter durch Kontinuität als durch einschneidende Veränderungen geprägt, wie rezente Untersuchungen und Neubewertungen wichtiger archäologischer Befunde in Syrien, Irak, Iran und Armenien aufgezeigt haben. Der vorliegende Band weist anhand von Fallbeispielen auf die Problematik hin, die bei abweichenden Bedeutungszuweisungen der Dimension Zeit in archäologischen (relatives Konzept) und historischen (absolutes Konzept) Betrachtungsweisen für die Rekonstruktion der Geschichte und der Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur auftreten können. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbildungsverzeichnis Vorwort Archäologischer Befund und historische Epochen im Wechselspiel - eine Einleitung - SANDRA HEINSCH, WALTER KUNTNER & ROBERT ROLLINGER 1. Assyrien im Untergang - Das Jahr 614 v. Chr. und der archäologische Befund - PETER A. MIGLUS 2. Die Biographie des Roten Hauses von Tall ??? ?amad/D?r-Katlimmu (Nordostsyrien) und die historische Entwicklung der altorientalischen Reiche in der ersten Hälfte des ersten Jahrtausends v. Chr.: Koinzidenzen und Inkoinzidenzen - FLORIAN JANOSCHA KREPPNER 3. Iron Age Ceramics in Assyria and the Fall of the Assyrian Empire - ARNULF HAUSLEITER 4. Some General Considerations on Assyria and North Western Iran from a Historical Perspective - GIOVANNI-BATTISTA LANFRANCHI & ROBERT ROLLINGER 5. Hasanlu VI?IV: Overview and Recent Revisions - MICHAEL D. DANTI 6. Hasanlu III und die stratigraphische Evidenz der Triangle Ware - STEPHAN KROLL 7. Die eisenzeitliche Keramikentwicklung in Iranisch Aserbaidschan: Der Befund vom Zend?n-e Soleim?n - JUDITH THOMALSKY 8. Urar?u und der Raum zwischen Kaukasus, Urmia-See und Kaspischem Meer aus historischer Sicht - MIRJO SALVINI 9. Lchashen-Metsamor V?VI: The Impact of Local and Urartian Ceramics in Iron Age Armenia - HAYK AVETISYAN, PAVEL AVETISYAN, KNARIK NAVASARDYAN? & ARSEN BOBOKHYAN 10. Der Untergang Urartus aus Sicht der ?Festung von Aramus" - WALTER KUNTNER & SANDRA HEINSCH 11. Results and Prospects of the New Researches for the Erebuni Monument - FELIX TER-MARTIROSOV? 12. Transkaukasien nach dem Fall Urartus - FLORIAN S. KNAUSS 13. Fortleben und Rückgriff in der Kunst nach dem Untergang des urartäischen Reichs - das Beispiel der Blechvotive - URSULA SEIDL Tafeln/Plates Index
, Brepols, 2024 Hardback, 745 pages, Size:178 x 254 mm, Illustrations:210 b/w, 42 tables b/w., 14 maps b/w, Language: French. ISBN 9782503599144.
Summary Cet ouvrage s'intéresse à de curieux petits vases qui ont la particularité de présenter un bec sur leur panse et de se trouver principalement dans des tombes d'enfants. Les archéologues les ont baptisés ?biberons? ou, parfois, ?tire-laits?. Se concentrant sur la Gaule romaine, cet ouvrage fait le point sur la fonction encore débattue de ces vases, en s'appuyant sur des analyses biochimiques révélatrices de leur contenu. Montrent-elles que les vases ont contenu du lait comme leur nom le suggère ? Pas toujours, et pas seulement. L'étude approfondie des sources écrites anciennes (d'Hippocrate et Aristote à Pline, Soranos et Célius Aurélien), ainsi que de l'iconographie permet de mieux approcher le contexte d'emploi et la fonction de ces vases, en les inscrivant dans le cadre global de l'alimentation et des pratiques de soin. La physiologie de l'enfant, sujet à des besoins et des maladies particulières qui le distingue de l'homme et de la femme adultes, le rapproche, au contraire, de certaines catégories sociales, comme l'atteste l'usage de ces vases. Ainsi, en combinant témoins archéologiques, archives iconographiques et textuelles et analyses biochimiques cet ouvrage éclaire certaines représentations du corps et certaines stratégies alimentaires et sociales. A la croisée de l'histoire matérielle, de l'histoire culturelle et de l'histoire du corps, il propose, à partir de l'étude des rapports entre lait et enfant et l'usage des ?vases-biberons? en Gaule, une réflexion plus large sur la physiologie et la santé. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREMIERE PARTIE Du lait a? l'enfant Soigner par le lait... Soigner le lait L'enfant : complexion, maladies, nourriture et soins DEUXIEME PARTIE Le biberon et l'enfant : A? la vie a? la mort La production gallo-romaine Biberons et de?funts - des biberons pour qui ? Biberons et contenu : ce que re?ve?lent les analyses biochimiques TROISIEME PARTIE Repre?senter l'allaitement au sein Repre?senter l'allaitement artificiel Principaux me?decins et philosophes ayant traite? de la formation du lait et des reme?des Bibliographie Abre?viations Sources anciennes Liste des Illustrations