"FEYNMAN, R. P. (+) N. BOHR (+) J. A. WHEELER (+) J. R. OPPENHEIMER (+) H. SNYDER.
Reference : 46900
(1939)
[Lancaster], American Institute of Physics, 1939. Royal8vo. Bound in contemporary full red cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Entire volume of ""The Physical Review"", Volume 56, Second Series, July 1 - December 15, 1939. ""Development Department"" in small gilt lettering to lower part of spine. A very fine and clean copy. [Feynman:] Pp. 340-43. [Bohr & Wheeler:] Pp. 426-50. [Oppenheimer & Snyder:] Pp. 455-59. [Entire volume: X, 1264 pp.].
First printing of three landmark papers, all of seminal importance in history of physics: Feynman's undergraduate thesis at MIT, the intricacies of the fission process, the groundwork for atomic and hydrogen bombs and the forgotten birth of black holes: The first theoretical description of a black hole, the production of a singularity when a sufficiently large neutron star collapses.First printing of ""FORCES IN MOLECULES"" - know known as Feynman-Hellmann theorem - is Feynman's undergraduate thesis at MIT, published when he was just twenty-one, which helped to establish his name in the world of physics. ""This work treated the problem of molecular forces from a thoroughly quantum-mechanical point of view, arriving at a simple means of calculating the energy of a molecular system that continues to guide quantum chemists."" (DSB). ""As Feynman conceived the structure of molecules, forces were the natural ingredients. He saw springlike bonds with varying stiffness, atoms attracting and repelling one another. The usual energy-accounting methods seemed secondhand and euphemistic: [He demonstrated that] the force on an atom's nucleus is no more or less than the electrical force from the surrounding field of charged electrons-the electrostatic force. Once the distribution of charge has been calculated quantum mechanically, then from that point forward quantum mechanics disappears from the picture. The problem becomes classical"" the nuclei can be treated as static points of mass and charge. Feynman's approach applies to all chemical bonds"" (Gleick, The Life and Science of Richard Feynman, P. 54).Oppenheimer and Snyder's ""ON CONTINUED GRAVITATIONAL CONTRACTION"" constitutes the very first theoretical prediction of a singularity when a sufficiently large neutron star collapses. This phenomenon was later to be coined as a black hole. ""Had J. Robert Oppenheimer not led the US effort to build the atomic bomb, he might still have been remembered for figuring out how a black hole could form."" (American Physical Society). Many historians of physics describe this paper as the forgotten birth of black holes. ""Oppenheimer and his graduate student George Volkoff presented the first analysis of the formation of a neutron star in a 1939 Physical Review paper titled, ""On Massive Neutron Stars"". Oppenheimer wondered what would happen to a very massive neutron star. The Schwartzschild analysis of General Relativity has a theoretical limit, called the ""Schwartzschild limit"", when the ratio of mass-to-radius of a star is 236,000 times greater than the ratio for our sun. When this limit is exceeded, the Schwartzschild analysis does not yield a solution. Oppenheimer believed that a neutron star could have sufficient mass to exceed this limit. What would happen to it? Oppenheimer and his graduate student Hartland Snyder applied General Relativity theory to a star with sufficient mass and density to exceed the Schwartzschild limit. The Schwartzschild analysis assumed that the size of the star stays constant with time. Oppenheimer and Snyder found that they could achieve a real solution from General Relativity when the Schwartzschild limit is exceeded by assuming that the diameter of the star decreases with time. They presented their analysis in a 1939 Physical Review paper, titled, ""On Continual Gravitational Contraction,"" which concluded with: ""When all thermonuclear sources of energy are exhausted, a sufficiently heavy star will collapse. Unless fission due to rotation, the radiation of mass, or the blowing off of mass by radiation, reduce the star's mass to the order of that of the sun, this contraction will continue indefinitely."" This analysis concluded that when the Schwartzschild limit is exceeded, the star must collapse indefinitely until it reaches a singularity having an infinite density of matter"" (Bjornson, Singularity Predictions of General Relativity, P. 4).The Chandrasekhar / Eddington controvery in the mid 30ies did discuss the fate of neutron stars but the first thoroughly theoretical desciption was first published here. ""THE MECHANISM OF NUCLEAR FISSION"" is the first fully worked out theory of nuclear fission, which laid the groundwork for atomic and hydrogen bombs.""Wheeler's technical mastery of physics is best seen in the classic paper of Bohr and Wheeler. Bohr and Wheeler wrote the paper in Princeton, where Bohr was visiting in the spring of 1939, a few months after the discovery of fission. The paper is a masterpiece of clear thinking and lucid writing. It reveals, at the center of the mystery of fission, a tiny world where everything can be calculated and everything understood. The tiny world is a nucleus of uranium 236, formed when a neutron is freshly captured by a nucleus of uranium 235. The uranium 236 nucleus sits precisely on the border between classical and quantum physics. Seen from the classical point of view, it is a liquid drop composed of a positively charged fluid. The electrostatic force that is trying to split it apart is balanced by the nuclear surface tension that is holding it together. The energy supplied by the captured neutron causes the drop to oscillate in various normal modes that can be calculated classically. Seen from the quantum point of view, the nucleus is a superposition of a variety of quantum states leading to different final outcomes. The final outcome may be a uranium 235 nucleus with a re-emitted neutron, or a uranium 236 nucleus with an emitted gamma-ray, or a pair of fission-fragment nuclei with one or more free neutrons. Bohr and Wheeler calculate the cross-section for fission of uranium 235 by a slow neutron and get the right answer within a factor of two. Their calculation is a marvelous demonstration of the power of classical mechanics and quantum mechanics working together. By studying this process in detail, they show how the complementary views provided by classical and quantum pictures are both essential to the understanding of nature. Without the combined power of classical and quantum concepts, the intricacies of the fission process could never have been understood. Bohr's notion of complementarity is triumphantly vindicated"" (John Archibald Wheeler, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 154 (2010)).
Liège, Association des Ingénieurs Electriciens sortis de l'Institut Electrotechnique Montefiore, 1947. 16 x 24, 24 pp., 17 figures, broché, très bon état.
extrait du Bulletin Scientifique de l'A.I.M., Association des Ingénieurs Electriciens sortis de l'Institut Electrotechnique Montefiore, N° 4, avril 1947.
ALBIN MICHEL. 1947.. In-8. Broché. Etat d'usage, Couv. légèrement passée, Dos frotté, Intérieur acceptable. 342 pages. Nombreux schémas en noir et blanc, dans le texte.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Préface de Louis de Broglie. Sciences d'aujourd'hui collection dirigée par André George. Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Paris Albin Michel 1947 Grand In-12 342 pp, Sciences d'aujourd'hui. Préface de Louis de Broglie, figures in-texte. Dos légèrement passé avec quelques rousseurs , frottis sur les coiffes.
Bon État Général Broché à raba
P., Albin Michel (Collection "Sciences d'aujourd'hui"), 1947, in 8° broché, 342 pages.
PHOTOS sur DEMANDE. Fermeture du 1er au 23 Août
Phone number : 04 77 32 63 69
, Paris, Dunod 1942 avec 27 fig., XVI + 172pp.
Payot. 1963. In-12. Broché. Etat d'usage, Coins frottés, Dos satisfaisant, Papier jauni. 176 pages - nombreuses figures en noir et blanc dans et hors texte.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Collection petite bibliothèque payot n°54. Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Lancaster PA, American Physical Society, 1958. Royal8vo. In the original blue printed wrappers. In ""The Physical Review"", Volume 110, Second Series, Number 4, May 15. Previous owner's stamp to front wrapper, otherwise a very fine and clean copy. Pp. 965-967. [Entire issue: Pp. 793-997].
First printing of Finkelstein's landmark paper in which he identified the Schwarzschild surface as an event horizon, ""a perfect unidirectional membrane: causal influences can cross it in only one direction"". This did not strictly contradict Oppenheimer's results, but extended them to include the point of view of infalling observers. Finkelstein's solution extended the Schwarzschild solution for the future of observers falling into a black hole. This paper influenced Penrose and Landau and essentially triggered the black-hole research.""Many prominent doubting physicists were reluctant to accept the concept of a black hole, in large measurement because of the anomaly that the implosion of a star cannot be observed. Yet a particle inexorably falls into the center at r = 0 just as time marches on - because in general relativity time and space exchange roles inside a black hole (which has the making of another paradox). One solution, or at least reconciliation, of the observational black hole paradox was achieved only in the last decades. David Finkelstein (in the present paper) ascertained a new reference frame of framework for Schwarzschild space-time. Finkelstein's reference frame simultaneously covered all regions of space-time from the imploding star to distant reaches of space. This all-embracing reference frame is now called the Eddington-Finkelstein frame"" (Kreitler, Trends in Black Hole research, P. 6).
Paris, Dunod 1926, 240x160mm, 623pages, illustré, reliure toile de l’éditeur.
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Marburg, Univ.-Buchdruckerei, 1889, in-4to, 22 S. + 1 Tafel, Broschüre ohne Umschlag.
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
Berlin, Wilhelm Ernst, 1917, in-4to, 2 Bl. + 79 S., mit 71 Abbildungen, unbeschnitten, hs. Besitzeintrag ‘Scherrer Ingénieur en chef’, Buchblock teils gelöst in Original-Broschüre, Rücken und Kanten teils etwas beschädigt.
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
Paris, Baudry et Cie, 1891. Royal8vo. Contemp. hcalf. Spine richly gilt. Edges a bit worn. XXX,687 pp., textillustrations.
Paris Seuil Paris, Éditions du Seuil, 2016. Collection : Science ouverte. Petit in-8 broché de 265 pages. Bon état
Toutes les expéditions sont faites en suivi au-dessus de 25 euros. Expédition quotidienne pour les envois simples, suivis, recommandés ou Colissimo.
London, Harrison and Sons, 1905. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. In ""Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"", vol. 74, No. 505. With new paper back-strip (presumably after having been extracted from a binding). Ex-libris (""Alan. A. C. Swinton"") pasted on to verso of title-page. Internally fine and clean. Pp. 476-487"" pp. 488-498. [Entire volume: Pp. (2), 447-518].
First printing of these two seminal articles, in which the basic principle of the modern wireless valve, also called the ""Fleming Valve"", is introduced for the first time, making radio-telephony and broadcasting possible. ""The immense superiority of the Fleming thermionic valve to all previous detectors of wireless waves caused it to be widely used as an efficient and reliable detector."" (PMM). When Lee DeForest perfected the ""grid"" in 1907, Fleming's wireless signals could be amplified to the degree necessary to make radio-telephony and broadcasting possible. The Edison effect was first described in a paper by William Henry Preece, who was shown an experiment by Edison ""On a peculier of Glow-Lamps when raised to high Incasdence"", 1885. This effect was known as the ""Edison effect"", and in 1890 Fleming, an electrical engineer who had worked with Edison Company in London and was now professor at University College, began a careful study of this phenomenon in carbon filament lamps. In 1904 he was able to demonstrate that this occurred not only with electric waves but also with wireless waves. He thus introduced the basic principle of the modern wireless valve, which permits only unilateral conductivity. (see PMM No. 396). From the library of Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton (1863-1930), Electrical engineer, member of the Royal Society.Shiers, Early Television. A Bibliographical Guide to 1940, no. 323 (for the first article here present)"" the article has been reprinted in George Shiers, ed. !The Telephone: An Historical Anthology"", 1977. PMM no. 396 (for the first article here present).
London, Harrison and Sons, 1905. Bound in recent marbled boards. Both papers extracted from ""Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"", vol. 74, With title-page to volume 74. Pp. 476-487 and pp. 488-498.
First printing of these two seminal articles, in which the basic principle of the modern wireless valve, also called the ""Fleming Valve"", is introduced for the first time, making radio-telephony and broadcasting possible. ""The immense superiority of the Fleming thermionic valve to all previous detectors of wireless waves caused it to be widely used as an efficient and reliable detector."" (PMM). When Lee DeForest perfected the ""grid"" in 1907, Fleming's wireless signals could be amplified to the degree necessary to make radio-telephony and broadcasting possible. The Edison effect was first described in a paper by William Henry Preece, who was shown an experiment by Edison ""On a peculier of Glow-Lamps when raised to high Incasdence"", 1885. This effect was known as the ""Edison effect"", and in 1890 Fleming, an electrical engineer who had worked with Edison Company in London and was now professor at University College, began a careful study of this phenomenon in carbon filament lamps. In 1904 he was able to demonstrate that this occurred not only with electric waves but also with wireless waves. He thus introduced the basic principle of the modern wireless valve, which permits only unilateral conductivity. (see PMM No. 396).Shiers, Early Television. A Bibliographical Guide to 1940, no. 323 (for the first article here present)"" the article has been reprinted in George Shiers, ed. !The Telephone: An Historical Anthology"", 1977. PMM no. 396 (for the first article here present).
New York, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1933. Royal8vo. Original full blue cloth. Volume XI!, 1933 of ""The Bell System Technical Journal"". Library stamp to front free end-paper. Minor bumping to extremities. A nice and clean copy. Pp. 377-430. [Entire volume: 7, (1), 537 pp.].
First edition of Fletcher and Munson's important paper in which they proved that loudness not only varies in intensity but also in frequency. Fletcher is today widely regarded as the father of stereophonic sound.
New York, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1929. 8vo. Volume VII, October, No. 4, 1929 of ""The Bell System Technical Journal"". In the original printed bluish grey wrappers. A bit of sunning to extremities and a pencil-marking to top of front wrapper. Internally clean. Pp. 806-54.[Entire issue: Pp. 613-861.]
First printing of this very early study on the technique behind articulation testing. Harvey Fletcher pioneered in research within hearing and psychoacoustics and dominated all research in acoustics within Bell Systems in the period 1925 to 1950. Fletcher is often referred to as the ""father of stereophonic sound"".The issue contains the following papers:1. Dodge, H.F." Romig, H.G. A Method of Sampling Inspection. Pp. 613-631.2. Molina, E.C. Wilkinson, R.I. The Frequency Distribution of the Unknown Mean of a Sampled Universe. Pp. 632-645.3. Sivian, L.J. Speech Power and Its Measurement. Pp. 646-661.4. Wise, W. Howard. Asymptotic Dipole Radiation Formulas. Pp. 662-671.5. Darrow, Karl K. Statistical Theories of Matter, Radiation and Electricity. Pp. 672-748.6. Townsend, J.R. Straw, W.A. Physical Properties and Methods of Test For Some Sheet Non-Ferrous Metals. Pp. 749-805.7. Fletcher, H. Steinberg, J.C. Articulation Testing Methods. Pp. 806-854.
Manceaux, Collection nationale de classiques, 1886 13 x 20,5, 288 pp., 180 figures, broché, Etat moyen - petit manque haut dos, 2 collants dos, taches de rouille éparses, 2ème édition revue
chaleur, acoustique - optique, magnétisme - électricité statique - électricité dynamique - météorologie
Revue d'optique théorique et instrumentale. 1932. In-8. Relié. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 122 pages.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Collection Encyclopédie photométrique Troisième section Photométrie visuelle. Etiquette sur coiffe en pied. Préface de Fabry Charles. Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Eyrolles. 1957. In-8. Relié. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 552 pages + 4 planches en noir et blanc - nombreuses figures en noir et blanc dans le texte.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
"EYROLLES. 1962. In-4. Relié. Bon état, Tâchée, Dos satisfaisant, Quelques rousseurs. 530 pages. Nombreuses figures et illustrations en noir et blanc, dans et hors texte. Quelques tampons ""lycee de jeunes filles, laboratoire de physique, fort de france"". Rousseurs sur la couverture.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique"
SOMMAIRE : faisceaux de lumiere, reflexion, refraction, vibrations et ondes lumineuses, miroirs plans et spheriques, dioptres plans, prismes, lentilles spheriques minces, aberrations chromatiques, achromatisme, birefringence, interferences, diffraction, interferences en lumiere polarisee, l'oeil et la vision, photographie et projection, instruments d'observation: loupe, occulaire, microscope, telescopes... notions sur la fabrication de spieces et instruments d'optique... Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Eyrolles. 1956. In-8. Relié. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 530 pages - nombreuses figures en noir et blanc dans le texte - rodhoïde conservé.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
EYROLLES. 1954. In-8. Relié toilé. Etat d'usage, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 523 pages augmentées de nombreuses figures en noir in texte - Marques d'ahésif sur les pages de garde.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
D'APRES LE TRAITE DE J. LEMOINE ET A. BLANC. Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Eyrolles. 1958. In-8. Relié. Bon état, Couv. partiel. décollorée, Dos fané, Intérieur frais. 383 pages. Nombreux schémas en noir et blanc dans le texte.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
D'après le traité de J. Lemoine A. Blanc. Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
EYROLLES. 1957. In-8. Relié toilé. Etat d'usage, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 552 pages augmentées de nombreuses figures en noir in texte + 4 PLANCHES.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
D'APRES LE TRAITE DE J. LEMOINE ET A. BLANC. Classification Dewey : 530-Physique