2956 books for « lambert j m »Edit

‎NACHTSCHATTENGEWACHSE ANSELM KIEFER. LE CAPUCIN METALLIQUE JEAN-NOEL VUARNET. YVON LAMBERT.‎

‎Paris, Imprimerie Perolle- YVON LAMBERT, 1991 Paperback, softcover, sous jacquette originalez d'editeur en couleurs, softcover, 28x24 cm., environ 170 pages (35 illustrations en couleurs et 45 illustrations en n/b). Edition francaise.‎

‎Apollonius Dyscole et Priscien : Transmettre, traduire, interpr ter. l ments d'une histoire probl matique‎

‎, Brepols, 2022 Hardback, 324 pages, Size:155 x 245 mm, Illustrations:2 b/w, 12 tables b/w., Language(s):French, English. ISBN 9782503596082.‎

‎Summary Apollonius Dyscole, grammairien philologue d'Alexandrie du deuxi me si cle de notre re, fondateur de la syntaxe dans la tradition europ enne, est consid r depuis l'Antiquit comme un des plus grands grammairiens grecs. Son ?uvre est en tout cas certainement la synth se la plus aboutie de l'h ritage des grammairiens grecs et plus largement de tous les philosophes et rh teurs qui ont r fl chi sur le langage. Priscien, qui professait Constantinople quatre si cles plus tard, a abondamment cit et transpos au latin les analyses d'Apollonius, dont il est le premier traducteur et transmetteur. Ce recueil de contributions se propose de faire le point sur l'histoire de la r ception de ces deux grammairiens essentiels pour mieux comprendre comment s'est constitu , travers ruptures et continuit , une discipline cumulative comme la grammaire. TABLE OF CONTENTS Pr sentation (Fr d ric Lambert & Guillaume Bonnet) Liste des abr viations Premi re partie : Apollonius et Priscien aller-retour De Priscien Apollonius : le choix d'un mod le (Marc Baratin) Le domaine de la deixis entre les yeux et l'esprit (Stella Merlin Defanti) Le ?????? dans la tradition grammaticale : Alexandrie, Rome, Byzance (Manuela Callipo) Le silence des grammairiens anciens (Apollonius Dyscole et Priscien) au sujet des adverbes non adverbaux (Lionel Dumarty) Les limites de la cat gorie pronom chez Apollonius et Priscien (Jean Schneider) Apollonius Dyscole, Priscien, et les autres : la probl matique du pronom et la r f rence personnelle (double) (Tim Denecker, Pierre Swiggers & Alfons Wouters) La terminologie dans l'Ars de Priscien : enrichissement du lexique grammatical latin (Madeleine Keller) Deuxi me partie : Moyen- ge et Renaissance lfric's Translation of the Excerptiones de Prisciano into Old English: The Reception of Priscian in Anglo-Saxon England (Yekaterina Yakovenko) The Legacy of Priscian and the Doctrine of Syntax in the Medieval Grammars (Paola Cotticelli Kurras) Priscianic and Medieval Metalanguage in Four Humanist Treatises on Grammar (Anneli Luhtala) Jules-C sar Scaliger, Priscien et les Grecs (Bernard Colombat) Traduire la Syntaxe la Renaissance : le t moignage des manuscrits (Filippomaria Pontani) Comment convertir ?????????? ? ???????? en Apollonius Facilis : propos de la premi re dition critique du ???? ????????? (1590) (Ana Kotarcic, Raf Van Rooy & Pierre Swiggers) Troisi me partie : Apollonius, Priscien et la linguistique Retour sur la transmission matricielle des parties du discours l'aune de la Syn-taxe d'Apollonius et de la syn-cat gor matique de Priscien (Rim Abidi) Emile Egger lecteur critique d'Apollonius Dyscole : un mod le pour le XXIe si cle? (Fr d ric Lambert) Indices‎

‎Po sie latine haute voix (1500-1700). Etudes r unies ‎

‎, Brepols, 2013 Paperback, 238 p.,160 x 240 mm,French, English, Italian. *NEW . ISBN 9782503541457.‎

‎L?ouvrage, qui rassemble huit contributions de n o-latinistes mais aussi de musicologues, se donne pour ambition d?explorer les diff rents types d?interpr tation haute voix de la po sie latine dans l?Europe des temps modernes, qu?il s?agisse de lecture, de r citation, de jeu th tral ou de chant. A travers trois sections coh rentes consacr es l? cole, la musique et aux c nacles romains, ce recueil d? tudes in dites et novatrices contribue mettre en vidence la dimension sonore et collective que pouvait rev tir jadis la po sie latine, et ouvrir des pistes de r flexion sur ce que cette double dimension impliquait pour les diff rents acteurs en jeu : auteur, compositeur, interpr te, public. TABLE OF CONTENTS Avant-Propos (Lambert Isebaert & Aline Smeesters) PREMI RE PARTIE: L? COLE Aline Smeesters, Introduction Mathieu Ferrand, Les exercices de composition et de d clamation po tiques dans les coll ges parisiens au d but du XVIe si cle Gr gory Ems, L?ars pronuntiandi dans les coll gues j suites au XVIIe si cle Dirk Sacr & Tim Denecker, The Actio oratoris seu de gestu et voce libri duo (Paris, 1675) of the Jesuit Joannes Lucas DEUXI ME PARTIE: LE MOD LE ROMAIN Aline Smeesters, Introduction Stefano Benedetti, Roma, settembre 1513: Spettacolo, poesia e satira in Teatro capitolino Francesco Lucioli, Forma inimica pudori . Le Prolusiones Academicae de stylo poetico di Famiano Strada TROISI ME PARTIE: PO SIE LATINE CHANT E Aline Smeesters, Introduction Christophe Georis, Contrefactum et oraison mystique Jean Duron, Les cantiques de Pierre Perrin: De l?or et des pierres brutes pour les musiciens Anne-Claire Magniez, Les Exercices spirituels sur la sc ne d?une congr gation mariale. L?exp rience originale des j suites munichois (1695-1717) Conclusions g n rales (Aline Smeesters)‎

‎leven van onzen Heiland Jezus Christus: in-een-getrokken uit eene nieuwlyks onderzochte schikking van overeenstemming der vier euangelisten, waer in elk byna volkomen zyne orde behoud. Alles in de bewoording van de Dordregtsche overzetting: met eenige weinige inlasschingen in onderscheidene letters, tot klaerder aentooninge van den samenhang der redenen. Benevens ondergevoegde aenwyzingen der gelykluidende texten, en aenmerkingen tot verklaringe en tot opwekkinge van gemoedelykheid‎

‎Amsterdam, Isaak Tirion, 1732 In originele perkamenten band, met 24 paginagrote kopergravures en 25 kopergravures buiten de collatie + "Nieuwe Kaerte van het Joodsche Land", 21,5 x 25,5 cm, 928 pagina's, NL. *Uitstekende staat‎

‎Het leven van onzen Heiland Jezus Christus: in-een-getrokken uit eene nieuwlyks onderzochte schikking van overeenstemming der vier euangelisten, waer in elk byna volkomen zyne orde behoud. Alles in de bewoording van de Dordregtsche overzetting: met eenige weinige inlasschingen in onderscheidene letters, tot klaerder aentooninge van den samenhang der redenen. Benevens ondergevoegde aenwyzingen der gelykluidende texten, en aenmerkingen tot verklaringe en tot opwekkinge van gemoedelykheid. - Lambert ten Kate (1674-1731), afkomstig uit een doopsgezind koopmansgeslacht te Amsterdam, was nog een ware ?mercator sapiens?. Hij was, hoewel autodidact, een kunstverzamelaar en -theoreticus, vooral een vermaard taalkundige, dichter en theoloog. In 1723 verscheen zijn alom geprezen Aenleiding tot de kennisse van het verhevene deel der Nederduitsche sprake, dat als grondslag voor de moderne taalkunde hoog wordt aangeslagen. Hij bewonderde Isaac Newton. ‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1970., Gebrocheerd/ broche, originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 364 - 726pp.‎

‎TOME XLI, n? 3 - 4. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Les archives de France. Vijf jaar Rijksarchief te Kortrijk. Opgave van dokumenten betreffende de Nieuwste Geschiedenis van Belgie uitgegeven vanaf 1945. L' utilisation des bibliotheques de sciences humaines et les nouvelles methodes d' enseignement dans les deux premieres annees d' universite, enz.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1972., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 491pp.‎

‎TOME XLIII, n? 1 - 2. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Oude drukken in Belgische Rijksarchieven. Het intelectuele leven in het klooster Bethlehem in de 15de eeuw. Sylvain Van de Weyer et la vente des manuscrits, enz.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1973., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 486pp.‎

‎TOME XLIV, n? 1 - 2. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. De onderwerpscatalogus: tradionele methodes en enkele recente ontwikkelingen met het oog op een adequate information retrievals. La bibliotheque centrale du Ministere des Finances. Eigentijds archiefbeheer in Engeland. De relatie Public Record Office, enz.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1974., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 499pp.‎

‎TOME XLV, n? 1 - 2. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Mentaliteitsstudie en familiearchieven, mogelijkheden en beperkingen. Unite chretienne et croisade contre les Turcs: un livre de remacle Mohy retrouve, enz.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1975., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 453pp.‎

‎TOME XLVI, n? 1 - 2. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Robert en Pieter de Keysere als drukker. Charisma en administratie. Peilingen naar de levensvatbaarheid van nieuwe religieuze orden aan de hand van de oorkondenleer, enz.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1976., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 458pp.‎

‎TOME XLVII, n? 1 - 2. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Some thoughts on difficult problems in document. Traveaux et recherches effectues au centre de recherches sur la conservation des documents graphiques. Moderne methodes voor de berging van archivalia en de praktische en theoretische opleiding van restauratoren voor de archieven in Nederland, enz.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1977., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 478 - 833pp.‎

‎TOME XLVIII, n? 3 - 4. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Gidsen en overzichten van niet-rijksarchieven/ Guides et apercus des archives autres que celles de l' Etat. De statuten en vorming van bibliothecarissen in Belgie/ Les statuts et la Formation des biliothecaires en Belgique, enz.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1980., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 333pp.‎

‎TOME LI, n? 1 - 2. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Inventaires des papiers de vladimir Mitrofanovic Puriskevic conserves aux archives de l' Universite libre de Bruxelles. Inventaris van het fonds Baron Marcel de Schaetzen de Schaetzenhoff op het stadsarchief te Tongeren. Het register van denombremten van leengoederen genaamd Spechtboeck en zijn kopie. Enkele kritische aanmerkingen, enz.‎

‎COBRA, un art libre.‎

‎Antwerpen- Anvers, Mercatorfonds / Editions du Chene,, 1983 Reli , tissu bleu, impression dor e sur le devant et le dos, jaquette illustr e, plats int rieurs d cor s, 250 x 300 mm, 263 pages, riches et belles illustrations en couleur et en noir et blanc. ISBN 9782851083067.‎

‎Description profonde du mouvement Cobra et ses artistes. Le livre est en bon etat.‎

‎ARGENTERIES. LE TRESOR DU NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND. LA COLLECTION BECKFORD ET HAMILTON DU CHATEAU DE BRODICK. SCHATTEN IN ZILVER. TOPSTUKKEN VAN DE NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND. DE BECKFORD EN HAMILTON VERZAMELING UIT BRODICK CASTLE,‎

‎, Bruxelles / Brussel, Bank Brussel Lambert, 1992 (db)**, softcover, 205 x 295mm., 192pp., illustre en couleur et b/n.‎

‎l' Exposition a eu lieu de 14 octobre - 29 novembre 1992 a BBL, Bruxelles. Livre est en bon etat.‎

‎COBRA, KUNST IN VRIJHEID.‎

‎, Antwerpen, Mercatorfonds, 1983, Gebonden, linnen, vergulde titel op de voorplat en de rug, originele geillustreerde omslagwikkel in kleur, 26x30cm, 262pp, geillustreerd in kleur en z/w, bibliografie, index.‎

‎Uitgave die de Cobra beweging onder de loep neemt. Uitgebreide historie en bespreking van de bijhorende kunstenaars.‎

‎KENNISMAKING MET 20ste EEUWSE KUNST.‎

‎, Utrecht/ Antwerpen, Kosmos - Z&K Uitgevers, 1995., Originele geillustreerde uitgeversomslag in kleur, 17x24cm, 90pp, geillustreerd in kleur en z/w.‎

‎Cambridge Kunstreeks.‎

‎ARCHIEF- EN BIBLIOTHEEKWEZEN IN BELGIE/ ARCHIVES, BIBLIOTHEQUES ET MUSEES DE BELGIQUE.‎

‎, Brussel/ Bruxelles, 1970., Originele uitgeversomslag/ couverture d' editeur, 15,5x23,5cm, 362pp.‎

‎TOME XLI, n? 1 - 2. Driemaandelijks tijdschrift der Vereniging van Archivarissen, Bibliothecarissen en Conservators van Musea/ Revue trimestrielle de l' Association des Conservateurs d' archieves, de Bibliotheques et de Musees. Tekst nederlands/ francais. Cooperation entre les bibliotheques belges. Bibliologie et bibliographie des ecrivains francais de Belgique. Liturgica met muzieknotatie, voor 1800 gedrukt, en bewaard in de Koninklijke Bibliotheek van Belgie. La presse athoise; apercu sommaire et inventaire des journaux conserve aux archives de la ville d' Ath, enz.‎

‎ARMAND PREUD'HOMME HULDEBOEK,‎

‎, Schoten, Drukkerij De Brug, 1974, 200 x 230mm., zonder paginanummering, gebonden in wit demi -veau.‎

‎Huldeboek hem aangeboden naar aanleiding van zijn zeventigste verjaardag. Goede staat.‎

‎Encyclopedie des etudes litteraires romanes‎

‎, Gent, Story sciencia, 1971, gebrocheerd, 97pp., 25cm x 17,8cm, in goede staat‎

‎uitgegeven in het Frans‎

‎future of Cultural Studies. Essays in Honour of Joris Vlasselaers.‎

‎Leuven, Universitaire Pers, 2000 Paperback, English, original editor's jacket, 16x24 cm., 198 pp. ISBN 9789058670298.‎

‎Symbolae Facultatis Litterarum Lovaniensis - Series B : 16. For many generations of Germanists Professor Joris Vlasselaers has been a familiar face as guide and tutor. Later on he has taught courses on European Literature, World Literature, and more specialised courses as Narratology and Cultural Semiotics. For the past decade he has been the enthousiastic spokesman for training in Cultural Studies. At the end of this academic year he retires from his academic post. On Saturday May the 6th 2000 he delivered his valedictory lecture Van literatuur naar cultuur: culturele studies? On this occasion his colleagues offered him The Future of Cultural Studies, a collection of essays written by eminent international scholars. This volume is both an act of homage to Joris Vlasselaers and a survey of the on-going research the Cultural Studies field. ‎

‎Under Construction. Links for the Site of Literary Theory. Essays in Honour of Hendrik van Gorp.‎

‎Leuven, Universitaire Pers, 2000 Paperback, English, original editor's jacket, 16x24 cm., vi-408 pp. ISBN 9789058670281.‎

‎ Professor Hendrik Van Gorp was dean of the Arts Faculty, head of the department of Literary Studies and a prominent and unfailingly inspiring member of the section for General and Comparative Literature. At the end of the academic year 1999-2000 he retired from his academic post. On Saturday May the 6th he delivered his valedictory lecture: Tussen interpretatie en wetenschap: academische literatuurstudie? On this occasion his colleagues offered him 'Under Construction. Links for the Site of Literary Theory', a collection of essays written by international scholars. This volume is both an act of homage to Hendrik Van Gorp and a representation of the diverse areas of literary research in which he has been active: narratology, hermeneutics, the study of translation and adaptation, and the study of literary dynamics. ‎

‎Verrezen verzen ‎

‎Antwerpen, Soethoudt , 1983 Linnen hardcover met omslagwikkel, 22x30,5cm ISBN 9063721005.‎

‎Opgeroepen en tot leven gebracht door Jageneau; Gekalligrafeerd door Joke van den Brandt; Ingeleid door A. van Wilderode; Met 12 penseeltekeningen; Beperkte oplage 750 ex. Opdracht.‎

‎Humanistica Lovaniensia LX - Journal of neo-Latin Studies. Volume LX - 2011 ‎

‎, upl, 2011 paperback, 442 p., English/French/German/Italian . ISBN 9789058678843.‎

‎ Humanistica Lovaniensia: Journal of Neo-Latin Studies, published annually, is the leading journal in the field of Renaissance and modern Latin. As well as presenting articles on Neo-Latin topics, the journal is a major source for critical editions of Neo-Latin texts with translations and commentaries. Series: Humanistica Lovaniensia - Journal of Neo-Latin Studies 60 ‎

‎Observations sur quelques dimensions du monde intellectual.‎

‎(Berlin, Haude et Spencer, 1770). 4to. No wrappers, as issued in ""Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles Lettres"", tome XIX. Pp. 421-438. Very nice and clean.‎

‎The rare first printing of one of the few of Lambert's philosophical works that appeared within his life-time. This is one of the three philosophical papers that he published in ""Nova acta Eruditorum"", which are of varying philosophical content.The present work played a significant role in the rediscovery within philosophy of the concept of the ""sublime"", the foundational concept which was so famously treated by Kant in his third Critique (of Judgment). Neither the idea of the beautiful nor of the sublime was novel in the 18th century, as the distinction between the two had already been made in ancient philosophy. However, for several centuries, aesthetics had been dominated by the question of the beautiful, and it was only around Kant's and Lambert's time that the sublime had become a topic of interest again - this time primarily as the sublime in nature. When Lambert thus discusses the sublime in the present article, it is probable that his conception of it can have influenced Kant and his exposition in the ""Critique of Judgment"", which appeared a couple of decades later. ""Kant himself recognized Lambert as a philosopher of the highest qualities"" and he expected much from his critical attitude. He had drafted a dedication of the ""Critique of Pure Reason"" to Lambert, but Lambert's untimely death prevented its inclusion.Lambert's place in the history of philosophy, however, should not be seen only in its relation to Kant. The genesis of his philosophical ideas dates from a time when Kant's major works had yet to be conceived. It was the philosophical doctrines of Leibniz, Christian Wolff, and Locke that exerted the more important influence - insofar as one can speak of influence with a self-taught and wayward man such as Lambert... The two main aspects of Lambert's philosophy, the analytic and the constructive were both strongly shaped by mathematical notions"" hence logic played an important part in his philosophical writing. Following Leibnitz' ideas, Lambert early tried to create and ""ars characteristic conbinatoria"", or a logical or conceptual calculus. He investigated the conditions to which scientific knowledge must be subjected if it is to enjoy the same degree of exactness and evidence as mathematical knowledge..."" (D.S.B. VII:597). ‎

‎Neues Organon oder Gedanken über die Erforschung und Bezeichnung des Wahren und dessen Unterscheidung vom Irrtum und Schein. 2 Bde. - [COINING ""PHENOMENOLOGY""]‎

‎Leipzig, Johann Wendler, 1764. 8vo. Non-uniformely bound. Vol 1: Completely uncut in the original cardboard-binding. Some wear to capitals and hinges. Internally a bit of minor occasional brownspotting. (18), 592 pp. Vol 2: 19th century marbled paper-binding with red gilt title-label to spine. Wear to extremities. Only light occasional brownspotting. (2), 435, (1).‎

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‎The very rare first edition of Lambert's seminal main philosophical work, the work which coined the term ""phenomenology"". ""Neues Organon"" is a work of breakthrough that came to, directly or indirectly, influence almost all later philosophy, also that of Kant.Today, Johann Heinrich Lambert arguably mostly remembered as one of the greatest mathematicians and logicians of his time. However, a true polymath, he also played a dominant role in the development of 18th century philosophy, primarily with his philosophical magnum opus ""Neues Organon"", in which he set out to provide a better methodology for philosophy, with the aid of mathematics. As such, he is considered a path-breaker of Rationalism and one of the most important predecessors of Kant, who knew him well and admired him greatly"" the two corresponded frequently. ""Kant himself recognized Lambert as a philosopher of the highest qualities"" and he expected much from his critical attitude. He had drafted a dedication of the ""Critique of Pure Reason"" to Lambert, but Lambert's untimely death prevented its inclusion.Lambert's place in the history of philosophy, however, should not be seen only in its relation to Kant. The genesis of his philosophical ideas dates from a time when Kant's major works had yet to be conceived. It was the philosophical doctrines of Leibniz, Christian Wolff, and Locke that exerted the more important influence - insofar as one can speak of influence with a self-taught and wayward man such as Lambert... The two main aspects of Lambert's philosophy, the analytic and the constructive were both strongly shaped by mathematical notions"" hence logic played an important part in his philosophical writing. Following Leibnitz' ideas, Lambert early tried to create an ""ars characteristic conbinatoria"", or a logical or conceptual calculus. He investigated the conditions to which scientific knowledge must be subjected if it is to enjoy the same degree of exactness and evidence as mathematical knowledge... In ""Neues Organon"" he next developed the idea of a characteristic language of symbols to avoid ambiguities of everyday language"" and finally, in the most original part of his work called """"Phänomenologie,"" he discussed appearance and gave rules for distinguishing false (or subjective) appearance from a true (or objective) one that is not susceptible to sensory illusions."" (D.S.B. VII:597). ‎