‎Démosthène.‎

‎ Paris, Librairie Arthème Fayard 1990, 220x135mm, 382pages, broché. Très bel exemplaire.‎

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‎Il 'senso' della storia negli scritti di Giorgio La Pira‎

‎Roma, 1990 235pp., 21cm., text in Italian, Doctoral Dissertation (Thesis ad Doctoratum in Philosophia, Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis), stamp at verso of title page, text is clean and bright, good condition, F108777‎

‎Appendices critiques à la persuasion et à la rhétorique, Editions de l'éclat, collection "philosophie imaginaire", 1994‎

‎12,5 cm X 14 cm, 279 pp, couverture souple et illustrée. Broché. ‎

‎Bords un peu frottés. Plats un peu salis. Très bon état par ailleurs. Intérieur frais.‎

‎LE DIALOGUE DE LA SANTE ET AUTRES TEXTES‎

‎ECLAT 2004 208 pages 12 4x1 8x19cm. 2004. Broché. 208 pages.‎

‎bon état de conservation légère ride sur le dos‎

‎La ideología alemana‎

‎Edicion pueblos unidos 1972 in8. 1972. Cartonné jaquette.‎

‎Bon état bonne tenue jaquette défraîchie intérieur propre‎

‎André Bello, filosofia publica y politica de la letra, CFE - filosofia, 2013, en espagnol‎

‎13,7 cm X 21,1 cm, 195 pp, couverture souple illustrée à rabats. Broché. ‎

‎Bords un peu frottés. Très bon état par ailleurs. Intérieur frais. ‎

‎Théorie de la constitution, PUF, "Léviathan", 1993‎

‎17,4 cm X 23,1 cm, 573 pp, couverture souple, illustrée à rabats. ‎

‎ Tranches un peu salies, bords un peu frottés, très bon état par ailleurs. Intérieur frais.‎

‎La mort de Jésus. Les essais CXI.‎

‎Paris, Gallimard, 1964 12 x 19, 269 pp., broché, bon état‎

‎On Aura Tous Le Bac‎

‎Pierron 2000 2x20x13cm. 2000. mass_market.‎

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‎Etat correct‎

‎"Le suaire de Turin- La science dit : ""oui"""‎

‎Alain Lefeuvre. 1979. In-12. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 291 pages. Quelques planches en noir et blanc.. . . . Classification Dewey : 210-Philosophie et théorie‎

‎ Classification Dewey : 210-Philosophie et théorie‎

‎Induktive Logik und Wahrscheinlichkeit.‎

‎Wien, Springer-Verlag, 1959. 8vo. In the original publishers full cloth. Minor sunning to spine. Ex-libris label [Danish philosopher Carl Henrik Koch] pasted on to pasted down front free end-paper. Occasional light pencil marks throughout. A nice copy. VIII, 261, (1) pp.‎

‎First edition of this recapture of Carnap's ""Logical foundations of probability"" from 1950 in which he constructs the theory of probability within logic. With the methods of symbolic logic, Carnap establishes that the logical process known as induction is the same as probability. This paves the way for analyzing induction semantically, and lays the basis for the development of a quantitative system of the logic of induction.‎

‎Abriss der Logistik. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Relationstheorie und ihrer Anwendungen. - [EARLY AND HIGHLY INFLUENTIAL TEXTBOOK IN MODERN LOGIC]‎

‎Wien, Julius Springer, 1929. 8vo. Bound in a contemporary full cloth with red title label with gilt lettering to spine. Previous owner's name [Bent Schultzer, Danish professor in philosophy] to title page. A fine and clean copy. VI, 114 pp.‎

‎First edition of Carnap's Abriss der Logistik which constitutes one of very first textbooks in modern logic, the influence of which was immense. The basic purpose of Carnap's publication is to make the logical system, from Russell and Whitehead's seminal work within mathematical logic, Principia Mathematica, available to a broader audience. ""While published a year after Hilbert and Ackermann's more prominent Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik [1928], Carnap's Abriss - essentially finished in 1927, largely independant of Grundzüge, and circulated widely - also had significant influence, especially in Vienna, where Carnap taught at the time."" (Creath, The Cambridge companion to Carnap. P. 181).Carnap himself wrote about Abriss: ""In 1924 I wrote the first version of the later book, Abriss der Logistik . It was based on Principia. Its main purpose was to give not only a system of symbolic logic, but also to show its application for the analysis of concepts and the construction of deductive systems"".Rudolf Carnap was an influential German philosopher who was active in Europe before 1935 and in the United States thereafter. He was a leading member of the Vienna Circle and a famous advocate of logical positivism.‎

‎Abriss der Logistik. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Relationstheorie und ihrer Anwendungen. - [EARLY AND HIGHLY INFLUENTIAL TEXTBOOK IN MODERN LOGIC]‎

‎Wien, Julius Springer, 1929. 8vo. Bound in a contemporary full cloth with black leather titel label with gilt lettering to front board. Ex-libris pasted on to pasted down front free end paper. A fine and clean copy. VI, 114 pp.‎

‎First edition of Carnap's Abriss der Logistik which constitutes one of very first textbooks in modern logic, the influence of which was immense. The basic purpose of Carnap's publication is to make the logical system, from Russell and Whitehead's seminal work within mathematical logic, Principia Mathematica, available to a broader audience. ""While published a year after Hilbert and Ackermann's more prominent Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik [1928], Carnap's Abriss - essentially finished in 1927, largely independant of Grundzüge, and circulated widely - also had significant influence, especially in Vienna, where Carnap taught at the time."" (Creath, The Cambridge companion to Carnap. P. 181).Carnap himself wrote about Abriss: ""In 1924 I wrote the first version of the later book, Abriss der Logistik . It was based on Principia. Its main purpose was to give not only a system of symbolic logic, but also to show its application for the analysis of concepts and the construction of deductive systems"".Rudolf Carnap was an influential German philosopher who was active in Europe before 1935 and in the United States thereafter. He was a leading member of the Vienna Circle and a famous advocate of logical positivism.‎

‎Bericht über Untersuchungen zur allgemeinen Axiomatik.‎

‎Leipzig, Felix Meiner, 1929. 8vo. In the original wrappers with title-label pasted on the front wrapper. In ""Erkenntnis, Band I, Heft 2-4"". Vague waterstain to lower part of leaves througout. Otherwise fine. Pp. 89-339.‎

‎First printing. ‎

‎Der Raum. Ein Beitrag zur Wissenschaftslehre. - [CARNAP'S FIRST PUBLICATION, SIGNED]‎

‎Berlin, Reuther & Reichard, 1922. 8vo. Uncut in the original grey printed wrappers. Tear at hinges, but no loss. Carnap's signature to title-page. 87 pp.‎

‎Presumably Carnap's own copy, with his signature/owner's inscription to title-page, of the first edition of Carnap's first publication, his doctoral dissertation. Printed in Kant-Studien, Ergänzungshefte, Nr. 56. Issued by H. Vaihinger, M. Frischeisen-Kähler and A Liebert. Rudolf Carnap (born 1891 in Ronsdorf, Germany, died 1970 in Santa Monica, California) was an immensely influential analytic philosopher, who has contributed decisively to the fields of logic, epistemology, semantics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of language. He was one of the leading figures of the Vienna Circle, and a prominent logical positivist. He studied philosophy, physics and mathematics at the universities of Berlin and Freiburg, and worked at the universities of Jena, Vienna and Prague until 1935, when he, due to the war, emigrated to the U.S., where he became an American citizen in 1941. In America he became professor of the University of Chicago. In Jena he was appointed Professor of Mathematics, though his main interest at that time was in physics. By 1913 he planned to write his dissertation on thermionic emission, but this was interrupted by World War I, where he served at the front until 1917. Afterwards he studied the theory of relativity under Einstein in Berlin, and he developed the theory for a new dissertation, namely on an axiomatic system for the physical theory of space and time. He thus ended up writing the important dissertation under the direction of Bouch on the theory of space (Raum) from a philosophical point of view. The dissertation was submitted in 1921, and, due to the clear influence from Kantian philosophy, it was published the following year in this supplement to the ""Kant-Studien"". After the publication of his first work, Carnap's involvement with the Vienna Circle began to develop. He met Reichenbach in 1923 and was introduced to Moritz Schlick in Vienna, where he then moved to become assistant professor at the university. He soon became one of the leading members of the Vienna Circle, and in 1929 he, Neurath, and Hahn wrote the manifest of the Circle.As the title indicates, ""Der Raum"" deals with the philosophy of space. Partly influenced by Husserl, under whom he studied at Freiburg, Carnap poses the question whether our knowledge of space is analytic, synthetic a priori or empirical. His answer is that it depends on what is meant by ""space"", and thus differentiates between three kinds of theories of space: Formal (which is analytic [a priori]), intuitive (which is synthetic a priori), and physical (which is empirical [or synthetic aposteriori]). He compares this division of space with that of geometry into: projective, metric and topological. This, of course, anticipates much of his later philosophy, and some of his theories developed in this paper became the official position of logical empiricism on the philosophy of space. In this work he also develops a formal system for space-time topology, which became quite influential. ‎

‎Einführung in die symbolische Logik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Anwendungen. Zweite neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Mit 5 Textabbildungen.‎

‎Wien, Springer-Verlag, 1960. 8vo. Orig. full cloth in orig. dustjacket. In fine condition. XII,241 pp.‎

‎In this text Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) - the famous member of the Vienna Circle and a leading exponent of logical positivism - delivers a clear, comprehensive, intermediate introduction to logical languages and to applications of symbolic logic to physics, mathematics, biology, etc.‎

‎Einführung in die symbolische Logik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Anvendungen. Mit 5 Textabblidungen. - [INTRODUCTION TO SYMBOLIC LOGIC]‎

‎Wien, Springer=Verlag, 1954. 8vo. In the original publishers full cloth. Minor sunning to spine. Ex-libris label [Danish philosopher Carl Henrik Koch] pasted on to pasted down front free end-paper. A nice and clean copy. X, 209, (1), (2, -advertisements) pp.‎

‎First edition of Carnap's important Introduction to Symbolic Logic with Apprications, which constitutes a highly important introduction to this foundational science of the 20th century. ""Die symbolische Logik ist eine Grundlagenswissenschaft ersten Ranges geworden, deren Bedeutung heute vor allem in angelsächsischen Ländern eingeschätzt wird. Nach den Worten des Verfassers, der, aus dem ""Wiener Kreis"" kommend, selbst massgeblich an der Gestaltung dieser Wissenschaft mitgewirkt hat, ist die Symbolik eine unter genauen Regeln stehende Sprach, durch deren Verwendung die Formen des eigenen Denkens verschärft werden können..."" (Front flap).Rudolf Carnap (born 1891 in Ronsdorf, Germany, died 1970 in Santa Monica, California) was an immensely influential analytic philosopher, who has contributed decisively to the fields of logic, epistemology, semantics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of language. He was one of the leading figures of the Vienna Circle, and a prominent logical positivist. He studied philosophy, physics and mathematics at the universities of Berlin and Freiburg, and worked at the universities of Jena, Vienna and Prague until 1935, when he, due to the war, emigrated to the U.S., where he became an American citizen in 1941. In America he became professor of the University of Chicago. In Jena he was appointed Professor of Mathematics, though his main interest at that time was in physics.After the publication of his first work, Carnap's involvement with the Vienna Circle began to develop. He met Reichenbach in 1923 and was introduced to Moritz Schlick in Vienna, where he then moved to become assistant professor at the university. He soon became one of the leading members of the Vienna Circle, and in 1929 he, Neurath, and Hahn wrote the manifest of the Circle.‎

‎Introduction to Semantics and Formalization of Logic. Two Volumes in One.‎

‎Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1959. Orig. full cloth. XIV,259XV,159 pp.‎

‎LES FONDEMENTS PHILOSOPHIQUES DE LA PHYSIQUE‎

‎Paris, ARMAND COLIN, 1973, in-8 broché, 285 pp. TRES BON ETAT‎

‎ Nombreux titres disponibles en Philosophie. ‎

‎Les fondements philosophiques de la physique Collection U‎

‎Armand Colin. 1973. In-8. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 285 pages.. Avec Jaquette. . . Classification Dewey : 180-Philosophie antique, médiévale, orientale‎

‎Collection U. Classification Dewey : 180-Philosophie antique, médiévale, orientale‎

‎Logical Foundations of Probability.‎

‎Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1950. 8vo. In the original red cloth, spine with gilt lettering. Dust jacket with miscolouring to spine and upper and lower capitals with a with tears. Ex-libris (Knud Lundbæk) pasted on to pasted down front end-paper. Inner front hindge split. Otherwise a good copy. XVII, (1), 607, (1) pp.‎

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‎First edition of Carnap’s important work on inductive logic which “led to a renaissance in the use of probability theory to model the inductive process” (Cambridge Companion to Carnap). He here turned his attention away from the more traditional deductive inferential frameworks on which he had so far primarily focused and towards the newer probabilistic and statistical frameworks now being constructed and applied with increasing frequency in the physical, biological, and social sciences. Rudolf Carnap (born 1891 in Ronsdorf, Germany, died 1970 in Santa Monica, California) was an immensely influential analytic philosopher, who has contributed decisively to the fields of logic, epistemology, semantics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of language. He was one of the leading figures of the Vienna Circle, and a prominent logical positivist. He studied philosophy, physics and mathematics at the universities of Berlin and Freiburg, and worked at the universities of Jena, Vienna and Prague until 1935, when he, due to the war, emigrated to the U.S., where he became an American citizen in 1941. In America he became professor of the University of Chicago.‎

‎Meaning and Necessity. A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic. - [QUINE'S COPY]‎

‎Chicago, (1947). 8vo. Orig. green full cloth w. gilt lettering to spine, minor bumping to extremities. With the ownership-signature of ""W.V. Quine"" to front free end-paper. A near mint copy. VIII, 210 pp.‎

‎The not common first edition, of Carnap's important main work on semantics, in which he, as the first logician ever, uses semantics to explain modalities. This led to an interest in the structure of scientific theories, and his main concerns here were to describe the distinction between analytic and synthetic statements and to suitably formulate the verifiability principle"" -he thus wishes to find a criterion of significance that can be applied to scientific language. THE COPY HAS BELONGED TO THE GREAT LOGICIAN WILLARD ORMAN VAN QUINE and bears his signature to front free end-paper. Rudolf Carnap and W.O. Van Quine are to of the greatest logicians of the 20th century and a copy like the present must me considered of the greatest interest. In the early 30'ies Quine met Carnap, under whom he studies in Prague, and according to Quine himself, Carnap's work was a great source of inspiration to him.It is in his ""Meaning and Necessity"" that Carnap first defines the notions of L-true and L-false (Chapter II). A statement is said to be L-true if its truth depends on semantic rules, and L-false if its negation is L-true. Any statement that is either L-true or L-false is L-determined"" analytic statements are L-determined, while synthetic statements are not L-determined. As opposed to the definitions he gives in his ""The Logical Syntax of Language"", these definitions now apply to semantic instead of syntactic concepts. It is also in this work that he gives his interesting explanation of his ""belief-sentences""Rudolf Carnap (born 1891 in Ronsdorf, Germany, died 1970 in Santa Monica, California) was an immensely influential analytic philosopher, who has contributed decisively to the fields of logic, epistemology, semantics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of language. He was one of the leading figures of the Vienna Circle, and a prominent logical positivist. He studied philosophy, physics and mathematics at the universities of Berlin and Freiburg, and worked at the universities of Jena, Vienna and Prague until 1935, when he, due to the war, emigrated to the U.S., where he became an American citizen in 1941. In America he became professor of the University of Chicago. In Jena he was appointed Professor of Mathematics, though his main interest at that time was in physics. By 1913 he planned to write his dissertation on thermionic emission, but this was interrupted by World War I, where he served at the front until 1917. Afterwards he studied the theory of relativity under Einstein in Berlin, and he developed the theory for a new dissertation, namely on an axiomatic system for the physical theory of space and time. He thus ended up writing the important dissertation under the direction of Bouch on the theory of space (Raum) from a philosophical point of view. After the publication of his first work, Carnap's involvement with the Vienna Circle began to develop. He met Reichenbach in 1923 and was introduced to Moritz Schlick in Vienna, where he then moved to become assistant professor at the university. He soon became one of the leading members of the Vienna Circle, and in 1929 he, Neurath, and Hahn wrote the manifest of the Circle.According to Hintikka, Carnap came extremely close to possible-worlds semantics in his ""Meaning and Necessity"", but did not succeed, because he was not able to go beyond classical model theory (see ""Carnap's heritage in logical semantics"" in ""Rudolf Carnap, Logical Empiricist"").‎

‎Modalities and quantification.‎

‎(No place), The Association for Symbolic Logic, 1946 & 1947. Lev8vo. Bound in red half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Journal of Symbolic Logic"", Volume 11 & 12 bound together. Barcode label pasted on to back board. Small library stamp to lower part of 6 pages. A few minor scratches to extremities. A very fine copy. Pp. 33-64. [Entire volume: IV, 164 pp].‎

‎First printing of Carnap's important work modality and semantics, in which he, as the first logician ever, uses semantics to explain modalities. This led to an interest in the structure of scientific theories, and his main concerns here were to describe the distinction between analytic and synthetic statements and to suitably formulate the verifiability principle" -he thus wishes to find a criterion of significance that can be applied to scientific language. ‎

‎Scheinprobleme in der Philosophie.‎

‎Berlin, Weltkreis-Verlag, 1928. 8vo. Original printed wrappers. Uncut. Some sunning and soiling to extremities. A small tear to upper part of spine. Internally fine and clean. 46, (2) pp.‎

‎First printing of Carnap's publication in which asserted that many philosophical questions were meaningless, the way they were posed amounted to abuse of language. An operational implication of this opinion was taken to be the elimination of metaphysics from responsible human discourse. This is the statement for which Carnap was best known for many years.The publication also introduces for the first time his universal ""meaning criterium"". He indicates that the elimination of metaphysics serves philosophy, not science. All in the Vienna Circle followed Carnap's judgement in Pseudoproblems of Philosophy and Schlick's contention in his response to Planck's renewal of anti-Machian polemics that questions like that of the reality of the external world were not well-formed ones but only constituted pseudo-questions. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Carnap himself said about the publication: ""The pamphlet Scheinprobleme in der Philosophie… was first written in the Spring of 1927, at the end of my first year in Vienna. It shows, therefore, a stronger influence of the Vienna discussions and Wittgenstein's book [Tractatus]. [the] condemnation [in Scheinprobleme] of all theses about metaphysical reality, which I sharply distinguish from empirical reality, is more radical than that in Aufbau, where such theses are only excluded from the domain of science. My more radical outlook was influenced by Wittgenstein's view that metaphysical statements, while in principle unverifiable, are therefore senseless. This view was accepted by the majority of the members of the Vienna Circle and other empiricists."" (Nieli. Wittgenstein: From mysticism to ordinary language. P. 63.).‎

‎Scheinprobleme in der Philosophie. Das Fremdpsychische un der Realismusstreit. - [""PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTIONS ARE MEANINGLESS""]‎

‎Berlin, Weltkreis-Verlag, 1928. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. Wear to extremities, loss to top and bottom of spine and a waterstain to the right part of front wrapper. Internally with light pencilmarks throughout. 46 pp.‎

‎First printing of Carnap's publication in which asserted that many philosophical questions were meaningless, the way they were posed amounted to abuse of language. An operational implication of this opinion was taken to be the elimination of metaphysics from responsible human discourse. This is the statement for which Carnap was best known for many years.The publication also introduces for the first time his universal ""meaning criterium"". He indicates that the elimination of metaphysics serves philosophy, not science. All in the Vienna Circle followed Carnap's judgement in Pseudoproblems of Philosophy and Schlick's contention in his response to Planck's renewal of anti-Machian polemics that questions like that of the reality of the external world were not well-formed ones but only constituted pseudo-questions. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Carnap himself said about the publication: ""The pamphlet Scheinprobleme in der Philosophie… was first written in the Spring of 1927, at the end of my first year in Vienna. It shows, therefore, a stronger influence of the Vienna discussions and Wittgenstein's book [Tractatus]. [the] condemnation [in Scheinprobleme] of all theses about metaphysical reality, which I sharply distinguish from empirical reality, is more radical than that in Aufbau, where such theses are only excluded from the domain of science. My more radical outlook was influenced by Wittgenstein's view that metaphysical statements, while in principle unverifiable, are therefore senseless. This view was accepted by the majority of the members of the Vienna Circle and other empiricists."" (Nieli. Wittgenstein: From mysticism to ordinary language. P. 63.).‎