In-8 (192 x 120 mm), cartonnage marbré "tourbillons" à la Bradel, pièce de titre de maroquin rouge (rel. moderne), 14 pages. Versailles, De l'Imprimerie de Ph.-D. Pierres, premier imprimeur ordinaire du roi, s.d. [1789].
Reference : 39120
Première et unique édition de la "Déclaration des droits" de Condorcet, lun des premiers théoriciens à avoir conçu une déclaration structurée des droits de lhomme et du citoyen en France. Ce texte fut publié et présenté au coeur même des débats sur le sujet à lAssemblée nationale, durant lété 1789.Après une introduction de principes sur les "droits", la nécessité de leur diffusion citoyenne, leur portée et leur application, Condorcet propose un projet autour de cinq droits fondamentaux, quil décline sous forme darticles:1- Sûreté de la personne. 2- Liberté de la personne. 3- Sûreté de la propriété. 4- Liberté de la propriété. 5- Droit dégalité naturelle. A propos de ce texte, dans lequel Condorcet maintient ses revendications physiocratiques sans y faire explicitement référence, son biographe Keith M. Baker (in 'Condorcet, raison et politique', p. 286) souligne: "tout naturellement, Condorcet devait être lauteur de lun des premiers projets de déclaration des droits de lhomme qui ait vu le jour sous la Révolution, car pour lui, comme pour Turgot, la logique des sciences morales rejoignait la conception physiocratique selon laquelle les droits de lhomme étaient le fondement logique de la science des sociétés".Quelques mois avant louverture des États généraux, Condorcet avait publié anonymement, une première esquisse présentée fictivement comme une traduction de langlais.(Martin & Walter, 8080).Très bon exemplaire, très frais, bien relié.
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Editions Synthèses. 1969. In-8. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 141 pages - quelques graphiques et photos en noir et blanc dans et hors texte. Texte sur deux colonnes.. . . . Classification Dewey : 70.49-Presse illustrée, magazines, revues
Sommaire : Les droits de l'homme ? - Les droits et les devoirs de l'homme - Une bouteille à la mer - Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen (1793) - Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme (1948) - Les droits de quel homme ? - Au-delà des droits de l'homme - Les droits de l'homme, selon.. - Dossier : l'Afrique du Sud, pays exemplaire - Un rêve de liberté absolue : les Tsiganes parmi nous - Il y a des hommes et des femmes - A propos d'un génocide oublié - Le droit aux régions, ou l'urbanisme impossible - Les droits de l'homme, discours sur les peu de réalité - Les droits de l'homme et la presse - Droits de l'homme et églises - La protection des droits de l'homme dans les conflits armés - Intégration régionale et droits de l'homme : situation en Afrique et en Amérique.. Classification Dewey : 70.49-Presse illustrée, magazines, revues
Paris, Chez Baudouin, Imprimeur de l'Assamblée Nationale, 1789. 8vo. Bound in an exquisite later red half morocco with gilt spine. Top edge gilt. (1) f. (title-page), 8 pp. (""Déclaration des droits de l'Homme en société""), 6 pp. (""Articles de Constitution""), (1) f. (""Réponse du Roi""), (1) f. (blank). Woodcut head-pieces. Title-page slightly bowned, otherwise in excellent condition. A truly excellent copy.
The exceedingly scarce true first printing, in an incredibly rare form of off-print/separate printing, of one of the most important and influential documents in the history of mankind, namely the French Human Rights Declaration, containing also the articles for the first French Constitution. This groundbreaking publication constitutes a monumental change in the structure of the human world, providing all citizens with individual rights that we now take for granted. This monument of humanist thought appeared in the ""Procès verbal de l'Assemblée Nationale"", copies of which are also very difficult to obtain. There, however, the two parts appeared without a title-page and without the final blank, which together constitute a form of wrappers for this off-print/separate printing, of which only five or six other copies are known and which is present in merely one or two libraries world-wide. As far as we now, only one other copy has been on the private market, and that did not have the blank back wrapper. This exceedingly rare separate printing of the Human Rights Declaration, with the Constitution, was intended for the inner circle of those participating in its creation and was limited to a very restricted number of copies - all of which will have been owned by the creators of the Declaration. This epochal document is just as important today as it was when it was formulated during the French Revolution in 1789, and since 2003, the Declaration has been listed in the UNESCO Memory of World Register - ""This fundamental legacy of the French Revolution formed the basis of the United Nations Declaration of 1948 and is of universal value"". Few other documents in the history of mankind has done as much to determine the way we live and think, the way Western societies are structured and governed, and few other documents have had such a direct impact upon our constitutional rights and the way we view ourselves and others in society. It is here that we find the formulation of liberty and equality upon which so much of Western political and moral thought is based - that all ""men are born and remain free and equal in rights"" (Article 1), which were specified as the rights of liberty, private property, the inviolability of the person, and resistance to oppression (Article 2)" that all citizens were equal before the law and were to have the right to participate in legislation directly or indirectly (Article 6) no one was to be arrested without a judicial order (Article 7)" Freedom of religion (Article 10) and freedom of speech (Article 11) were safeguarded within the bounds of public ""order"" and ""law"", etc., etc.The content of the document that were to change the Western world for good emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment. ""The sources of the Declaration included the major thinkers of the French Enlightenment, such as Montesquieu, who had urged the separation of powers, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who wrote of general will-the concept that the state represents the general will of the citizens. The idea that the individual must be safeguarded against arbitrary police or judicial action was anticipated by the 18th-century parlements, as well as by writers such as Voltaire. French jurists and economists such as the physiocrats had insisted on the inviolability of private property."" (Encycl. Britt.).The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette, working at times with Thomas Jefferson. In August 1789, Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration. On August 26, 1789, in the midst of The French Revolution, the last article of the Declaration was adopted by the National Constituent Assembly, as the first step towards a constitution for France. ""In 1789 the people of France brought about the abolishment of the absolute monarchy and set the stage for the establishment of the first French Republic. Just six weeks after the storming of the Bastille, and barely three weeks after the abolition of feudalism, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: La Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen) was adopted by the National Constituent Assembly as the first step toward writing a constitution for the Republic of France.The Declaration proclaims that all citizens are to be guaranteed the rights of ""liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression."" It argues that the need for law derives from the fact that ""...the exercise of the natural rights of each man has only those borders which assure other members of the society the enjoyment of these same rights."" Thus, the Declaration sees law as an ""expression of the general will,"" intended to promote this equality of rights and to forbid ""only actions harmful to the society."" (www.humanrights.com). This sensational document became the crowning achievement of the French Revolution"" it came to accelerate the overthrow of the ""Ancien Régime"" and sowed the seed of an extremely radical re-ordering of society. The Declaration interchanged the pre-revolutionary division of society -in the clergy, the aristocracy, and the common people- with a general equality - ""All the citizens, being equal in [the eyes of the law], are equally admissible to all public dignities, places, and employments, according to their capacity and without distinction other than that of their virtues and of their talents"" (From Article VI), upon which today's society is still based. It is hard to imagine a work that is more important to the foundation of the society that we live in today.
1793 A PARIS BARBOU, (1793.) .in 32mo.reliure pleine basane epoque,dos lisse titre,manque de cuir bas dos et charnieres,texte frais,pagination: 64+64+30 p.,tres rare- le 24 juin 1793, la Convention adopte et promulgue la Constitution de l’An I, la première Constitution républicaine et sociale française. Dans le préambule est énoncée la Déclaration des droits complétant celle du 26 août 1789. Assurément, la Constitution montagnarde de 1793 se singularise par l’élargissement des droits. En effet, aux simples droits formels individuels bourgeois proclamés en 1789, la Constitution de 1793 inclut les droits économiques et sociaux réels, tels que le droit au travail, le droit à la protection sociale, le droit à l’instruction.
Monglond, ii, col. 843; not in Martin & Walter. A very nice printing of the 1793 Constitution, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. It is the Jacobin constitution for the French Republic, ratified by the Convention on 24 June 1793, approved nationally in a referendum of primary assemblies but never put into effect. The Convention was elected in the summer of 1792 to draft a republican constitution that would replace the monarchical one of 1791. A number of projects were submitted, of which the most influential was the marquis de Condorcet"s, reported on 15 February 1793. After the arrest of the Girondins the Convention voted to debate the constitution each afternoon until agreement was reached. M.-J. Hérault de Séchelles presented a version on 10 June, which was accepted with some modifications on 24 June. The Convention presented the new constitution to France along with a succession of social measures. The democratic language of the constitution was displayed in the context of these Revolutionary laws that abridged hitherto sacrosanct property rights. As literature, the 1793 constitution has an extraordinary power, which found immediate recognition when Hérault de Séchelles read the draft on 10 June. The fact that the revolutionaries of 1848 were inspired by this constitution and that it passed into the ideological armory of the Third Republic is sufficient proof of its power. It represents a fundamental historical document, that contributed much to the later democratic institutions and developments. See at length: Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution, i, pp. 238-242.The "Déclaration des Droits de l"Homme et du Citoyen" was the enactment that placed French constitutional law and social life on a new philosophical basis and became a symbol of the aspirations of Revolutionaries in France and throughout the world in the 1790s and ever since.PHOTOGRAPHIE sur demande,Photo et description sur demande.Picture and description upon request. Remise de 20% pour toutes commandes égales ou supérieures à 200 €
Editions Beauchesne. Avril 1990. In-12. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 156 pages.. . . . Classification Dewey : 260-Théologie sociale chrétienne
Sommaire : Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de l'Assemblée nationale française (1789), Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme des Nations unies (1948), Les droits de l'homme, panorama historique par Leonard Swidler, La Torah écrite et orale, et les droits de l'homme, fondements et lacunes par Eugène Borowitz Classification Dewey : 260-Théologie sociale chrétienne
In-8, broché, couverture de papier marbré (rel. moderne), Iv, 14 p. S.l.n.d. [Paris, août 1789]
Edition originale de ce "modèle de 'Déclaration des droits de l'homme' à la fois libérale et modérée"."Le 13 août 1789, Laffon de Ladebat adresse à l'Assemblée constituante [ce] projet de déclaration des droits de l'homme, parmi les vingt-sept recensées (). En cinquante-huit articles, elle tente de concilier l'exigence de liberté et l'impératif d'ordre et de cohésion: primauté de la liberté, propriété garantie par la loi, fiscalité égalitaire, droit de suffrage démocratique et séparation des pouvoirs (). On notera la touche personnelle de son auteur que révèlent son souci des droits de la famille et de la solidarité nationale en faveur des citoyens malheureux, ainsi que son souci de la liberté de penser, influencé par son appartenance religieuse" (cf. Philippe P. Laffon de Ladebat, 'Laffon de Ladebat'; éd. EdiLivre, 2009).Daniel Laffon de Ladebat, dit Laffon-Ladébat (1746, Bordeaux - 1829, Paris), financier et homme politique de confession protestante, connu pour son engagement humaniste et philanthropique devint président de l'Assemblée législative en 1792, puis du Conseil des Anciens en 1797. Il s'illustra par sa défense infatigable de l'abolition de l'esclavage, des libertés fondamentales et des droits de l'homme. (Martin & Walter, 18391).Très bon exemplaire, bien conservé.
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