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Reference : 500328571
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"RUMFORD, BENJAMIN COUNT (BENJAMIN THOMPSON). - THE MECHANICAL EQUIVALENT OF HEAT.
Reference : 45131
(1804)
(London, W. Bulmer and Co., 1804). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1804 - Part I. Pp. 77-182 and 2 engraved plates (showing his experimental apparatus). First and last leaves with some faint browning and brownspots. The plates with some browspots, mainly to margins. Wide-margined.
First appearance of Rumford's second large paper on the mechanical equivalent of heat, in which he owerthrows the caloric theory. Rumford's early papers were importent steps towards the conception of the principle of the ""Conservation of Energy"" and the thermodynamical laws.""The importence of this investigation here entered into, - inasmuch as it applies to most of the operations of nature as well as art, - appears so manifest, that we shall not recapitulate what the author advances on the subject. before he proceeds to the details of his experiments for the purpose oof computing the emissions of heat from various bodies under a variety of circumstances, he finds it necessary to prmise a minute description of the principal part of the apparatus he contrived for the purpose...""(Abstract).In his famous paper of 1798 ""An Inquiry Concerning the Source of Heat Which is Exicited by Friction"" showed that heat is a form of motion and not a substance as it was seen in the 18th century.""He had been lead to the hypothesis that friction is an inexhaustable source of heat while considering the boring of a canon at Munich's military arsenal and had proceeded to experiment with brass guns at the arsenal. The experiments confirm the hypothesis, justifying his conclusion that heat is not a material substance as others had believed. He goeson to equate heat to motion.""(Parkinson in ""Breakthroughs"" 1798 P.)
G. Bell and Sons Ltd, London , Bell's Natural Science Series Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1953 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's full brown printed clothes, no dust-jacket In-8 1 vol. - 405 pages
1 color plate in frontispiece(Spectra) and 10 black and white plates (complete), 383 black and white text-figures new edition, 1953 Contents, Chapitres : Preface, Contents, List of plates, xiv, Text, 384 pages, index, vii (405 pages) - 1. Heat : Introduction - The effects of heat - Heat and temperature, thermometers - The measurement of expansion of solids - The expansion of liquids - The expansion of gases - The measurement of heat - Latent heat - Kinetic theory - The water in the atmosphere - The transmission of heat - The nature of heat - Revision examples, answers - 2. Light : Introduction - The reflection of light at plane surfaces - Some properties of light demonstrated by means of a lantern, refraction - Reflection at spherical surfaces - Lenses, the eye-spectacles - The dispersion of light - Optical instruments - Radiant heat and light - Revision examples, answers - Sound : Historical and experimental introduction - The study of waves - The production and properties of sound waves - Velocity of sound, the binaural effect and its application to direction finding, sound ranging - The variations of strings - The variations of air columns, resonance - Interference, beats, discord and harmony - The variation of plates, sensitive jets - Musical instruments - Revision examples, appendix, answers - Index editor's binding in rather good condition, very lightly dusty with small black spot on the spine, inside is clean, name of the former owner on the top of the first page (private collection), no other markings, the bottom corner of few pages is lightly folded in the center of volume, it remains a very good reading copy, no dust-jacket
"FOURIER, (JEAN BAPTISTE JOSEPH). - TOWARDS THE ANALYTICAL THEORY OF HEAT.
Reference : 41346
(1816)
(Paris, Crochard, 1816, 1817,1817,1820, 1824, 1824, 1825). Without wrappers as issued in: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."". Vol. 3, pp. 350-375. - Vol. 4, pp. 128-145. - Vol. 6, pp. 259-303. - Vol. 13, pp. 418-38. - Vol. 27, pp. 136-167. - Vol. 27, pp. 236-281. - Vol. 28, pp. 337-365.
All first edition and first appearances of papers forecasting the more elaborated theories which he published in his famous work ""La Therorie analytique de la chaleur. 1822"". His analytical mathematical method, that any continous function can be represented as a sum of sine and cosine curves, is here applied to physical problems f.i. his treatment of the warming (and cooling) of the earth and terrestrial temperatures (f.i. the papers offred here no.1, 2, 4, 5 a. 6). The theory of terrestrial temperatures played a central role in Fourier's mathematical physics..An. 1. Description of the 4to volume, which was afterwards published in 1822 without the chapters on radiant heat, the solar heat as it effects the earth, the comparison of analysis with the experiment, and the history of rise and progress of the theory of heat. As such the paper contains importent applications and results not described in ""Theorie analytique...1822.""An. 2. This is a mathematiccal sketch on the sine law of emission of heat from a surface. The authors paradox on the hypothesis of equal intensity of emission in all directions, is here proved.An. 3. An elegant physical treatise on the discoveries of Newton, Pictet, Wells, Wollaston, Leslie and Prevost.An. 4. A Sketch of a memoir, mathematical and descriptive, on the waste of the earth's initial heat.An. 5. A descriptive memoir, read before the Academy 20. a. 29. Sept 1824 and later published in ""Memoires de l'Academy..."", Tome VII, 1827.An. 6. An elementary analytical account of surface-emissions and absorption based on the principle of equilibrium of temperature. This paper comes with Poisson's ""Observations relatives à un Mémoire sur l'Equilibre d'une masse fluide, inséré dans la Transactions philosophique de cette année."" Pp. 225-236.An. 7. An elementary analysis of emissionn, absorption and reflexion by walls of enclosure uniformly heated. At p. 364, Fopurier, promises a ""Theorie physique de la chaleur"" to contain the applications of the ""Theorie analytique"" omitted in teis work published 1822.
Cambridge University Press Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1963 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's binding, under editor's red printed dust-jacket In-8 1 vol. - 343 pages
over 130 black and white text figures Second edition, 1963 Contents, Chapitres : Preface, Contents, Symbols, xvi, Text, 327 pages - Introduction and definitions - Fluid flow - The energy and momentum equations - Applications of the continuity, energy and momentum equations - Dimensional analysis applied to fluid mechanics - Flow in pipes and channels - Pumps and compressors - Heat conduction and heat transfer - Heat exchangers - Dimensional analysis applied to heat transfer - Heat transfer and skin friction in turbulent flow - Equations of motion for a viscous fluid - Boundary layers - Turbulent flow - Diffusion and mass transfers - The energy equation and heat transfer - Forced convection - Compressible flow in pipes and nozzles - Open-channel flow - Solid particles in fluid flow - Flow through packed beds and fluidized solids - Condensation and evaporation - Heat transfer in nuclear reactors - Appendices, examples, index minor wear on the dust-jacket, which is also lightly yellowing, it remains near complete and nice, with small missings on the extremities of the spine, and adhesive tracks on the bottom of the spine, inside is near fine, no markings, a very good copy
Methuen and Co Ltd., London Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1926 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's full black clothes binding, no dust-jacket grand In-8 1 vol. - 297 pages
21 text-figures and 6 tables 1st English Edition, 1926 Contents, Chapitres : Preface to the first German edition, 1917, Preface to the second German edition, 1924, Translator note, June 1926, Contents, xvi, Text, 281 pages - Historical introduction - Investigations of gaseous equilibria at high temperatures - Specific heat of solids at very low temperatures - The law of Dulong and Petit - Specific heats of gases - Formulation of the new heat theorem - Principles of the unattainability of the absolute - Some important mathematical formulae - Applications of the heat theorem to condensed systems - Applications of the heat theorem to systems containing a gaseous phase - A thermodynamical approximation formula - Some special applications of the heat theorem and of the approximation formula derived from it - Theoretical calculation of chemical constants - Direct application of the heat theorem to gases - Generalized treatment of the thermodynamics of condensed systems - Some historical and material addenda - Appendix - List of literature, supplementary notes, index - Walther Hermann Nernst (25 juin 1864 à Briesen, Province de Prusse-Occidentale - 18 novembre 1941 à Zibelle, Reich allemand) est un physicien et chimiste allemand, lauréat du prix Nobel de chimie de 1920. Il a mené de nombreuses recherches dans les domaines de l'électrochimie, de la thermodynamique, de la chimie du solide et de la photochimie. Ses découvertes incluent également l'équation qui porte son nom. - Vers 1906, Nernst établit le théorème précurseur de ce qui est aujourd'hui connu sous le nom de troisième principe de la thermodynamique. En 1911, avec Max Planck, il est le principal organisateur du Congrès Solvay à Bruxelles. Cette même année, il fonde lInstitut de chimie physique et délectrochimie de l'Institut Kaiser-Wilhelm, à Göttingen. En 1920, Nernst obtint le prix Nobel de chimie « en reconnaissance de son travail en thermochimie ». Il fut également lauréat de la médaille Franklin en 1928. Il devient, en 1932, membre étranger de la Royal Society. Il stoppa ses recherches universitaires en 1933. Il était alors professeur de physique à l'université de Berlin. - Le théorème de Nernst est un théorème de thermodynamique statistique. Il correspond au principe de Nernst en thermodynamique classique. La différence dans l'appellation provient du fait qu'en thermodynamique statistique le théorème de Nernst se déduit de l'équation de Boltzmann. Découvert en 1906, il s'exprime ainsi : « L'entropie d'un système quelconque peut toujours être prise égale à zéro à la température du zéro absolu ». Lorsque Nernst formule ce théorème, il indique qu'il ne s'applique qu'à des sytèmes cristallins. Il a toutefois été généralisé aux liquides, aux solides et aux gaz, trois types de systèmes macroscopiques. Le théorème ne s'applique pas aux systèmes quantiques. (source : Wikipedia) ex-libary, the binding is lightly used with minor wear (missing of clothes on the spine-end, and on the extremities of the spine, corners slightly bumped, inside is clean but with few library marks and stamps, the text remains clean and unmarked, it's still a good reading copy of the 1st English edition of this book introducing Nernst famous theroem on Thermodynamics