"WILSON, C.T.R. - THE IMPROVED VERSION OF ""WILSONS CLOUD-CHAMBER"".
Reference : 46922
(1911)
London, Harrison and Sons, 1911. Small 4to. Contemp. full cloth. Spine gilt and with gilt lettering. A stamp to verso of titlepage and a few other leaves. In: ""Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A."", Vol. LXXXV. XXIII,605,XXIV pp. and 11 plates. (Entire volume offered). Wilson's paper: pp. 285-288 a. 1 plate. Clean and fine.
First appearance of the paper which describes the final version of his invention, the famous Cloud-Chamber, - the first Cloud Chamber was invented by him in 1896 - for making visible and photographing the paths of charged particles, an invention for which Wilson received a share of the Nobel Prize in 1827. By using the Cloud Chamber he was here (1911) able to observe the track of an alpha ray by condensing water drops onto the ions produced by its passage.The Cloud Chamber, which Rutherford called ""the most original apparatus in the whole history of physics"", became standard equipment in physics laboratories, and made possible numerous important discoveries in the fields of particle and nuclear physicsAfter 1896 ""Wilson continued to experiment with ultraviolet radiation and other techniques for producing condensation effects, but soon concentrated on atmospheric electricity, not returning to the cloud chamber until December 1910. He designed an improved chamber with new methods of illumination and the possibility of photographing the results. At this time Wilson realized that it might be possible to reveal the track of an a ray by condensing water drops onto the ions produced by its passage. During March 1911 he saw this effect produced in his apparatus. Thus, the elucidation of phenomena seen in the Scottish hills led to the possibility of studying the processes of radioactivity, and the Wilson cloud chamber became an important piece of laboratory equipment. But it was in the study of cosmic rays that it achieved its full power, particularly in the refined form developed by Patrick Blackett, in which it was possible to study particles of very high energy and the production of electron-positron pairs with the chamber situated in a strong magnetic field."" (DSB).
"WILSON, C.T.R. - THE INVENTION OF THE WILSON ""CLOUD CHAMBER""
Reference : 42616
(1897)
(London, Harrison and Sons, 1897). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" Year 1897, Volume 189 - Series A. - Pp. 265-307. Clean fine. Textillustrations, depicting Wilson's famous apparatus
First printing of this groundbreaking paper in which Wilson describes the invention which made it possible to view the track of a single atomic projectile or electron. The invenvention of the ""Dust-Chamber"" made it possible for J.J. Thomson in 1897 to calculate the charge of the electron, and thereby finding its mass, since the ratio between the two was known. In most cases it was found that the track of the particle is a straight, or nearly straight line.""C.T.R. Wilson had been developing his cloud-chamber, which was to provide the most powerfull of all methods of investigation in atomic physics. In moist air, if a certain degree of supersaturation is exceeded this can be secured by a sudden expansion of the air) condensation takes place on dust-nuclei, when any are present: if by preliminary operations condensation is made to take place on the dust-nuclei, and the resulting droplets are allowed to settle, the air in the chamber is thereby freed from dust. If now X-rays or radiation from a radioactive substance are passed into the chamber, and if the degree of supersaturation is sufficient, condensation again takes place: this is due to the production of ions by the radiation. Thus the tracks of ionising radiations can be made visible by the sudden expansion of a moist gas, each ion becoming the centre of a visible globule of water. Wilson showed that the ions produced by uranium radiation were identical with those produced by X-rays."" (Whittaker in ""A History of the Theories of Aether & Electricity"" II:p.4).
"WILSON, C.T.R. - THE MOST ORIGINAL AND WONDERFUL INSTRUMENT IN SCIENTIFIC HISTORY - WILSON'S CLOUD CHAMBER.
Reference : 45816
(1913)
Leipzig, S. Hirzel, 1913. 8vo. Orig. printed wrappers, no backstrip. Wrappers loose. In ""Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik"", 10. bd., Heft 1. Pp. 1-138 (entire issue offered). Wilson's paper: pp. 34-54, textillustrations, showing apparatus and 5 photographic plates, showing ionizing by Alpha-, Beta- and Röntgen- radiation).
Together with the English version - published 1912 in the Proceedings of the Royal Society - this is Wilson's main paper relating ""that the track of an ionizing particle might be made visible and photographed by condensing water of the ions which is liberated"". The first trails were obtained in 1911 where he submitted a short note of this to the Proceedings. In the offered paper he published the first tracks made by the ionizing particles of alpha, beta and Röntgen-rays. This, Wilson Cloud-Chamber, became an extremely valuable instrument of fundamental research, the discovery of the positron in 1932 and the kaon in 1963 were made by using cloud chambers as detectors.""But the whole course of the particle appears infinitely more clearly by the method invented by C.T.R. Wilson in 1911 and named after him. The radiation is allowed to enter an expansion-chamber, containing a gas saturated with water vapour. A sudden expansion of the chamber cools the gas, and cloud-drops are then formed instantly around the ions produced along the tracks of the particles. By suitable illumination these tracks can be made to stand out clearly as if they had been described by luminous projectiles. The ""Altmeister"" of modern nuclear physics, Lord Rutherford, once called the Wilson chamber ""the most original and wonderful instrument in scientific history"".""Thomson Rees Wilson (1869-1959), a Scottish physicist, is credited with inventing the cloud chamber. Inspired by sightings of the Brocken spectre while working on the summit of Ben Nevis in 1894, he began to develop expansion chambers for studying cloud formation and optical phenomena in moist air. Very rapidly he discovered that ions could act as centers for water droplet formation in such chambers. He pursued the application of this discovery and perfected the first cloud chamber in 1911. In Wilson's original chamber the air inside the sealed device was saturated with water vapor, then a diaphragm is used to expand the air inside the chamber (adiabatic expansion). This cools the air and water vapor starts to condense. When an ionizing particle passes through the chamber, water vapor condenses on the resulting ions and the trail of the particle is visible in the vapor cloud. Wilson, along with Arthur Compton, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for his work on the cloud chamber. (Wikipedia).
(London, Harrison and Sons, 1899). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"", Vol. 192 - Series A. Pp. 403-453. Textillustrations. Clean and fine.
First printing of Wilson's second importent paper describing his further experiments with his ""Cloud Chamber"".""To the period 1895-1912 belongs the development of an instrument which to my mind is the most original and wonderful in scientific history.I refer to the cloud or expansion chamber of C.T.R. Wilson...It was a wonderful advance to be able to se, so to speak, the details of the adventures of these particles in their flight through the gas....""(Lord Rutherford).""C.T.R. Wilson had been developing his cloud-chamber, which was to provide the most powerfull of all methods of investigation in atomic physics. In moist air, if a certain degree of supersaturation is exceeded this can be secured by a sudden expansion of the air) condensation takes place on dust-nuclei, when any are present: if by preliminary operations condensation is made to take place on the dust-nuclei, and the resulting droplets are allowed to settle, the air in the chamber is thereby freed from dust. If now X-rays or radiation from a radioactive substance are passed into the chamber, and if the degree of supersaturation is sufficient, condensation again takes place: this is due to the production of ions by the radiation. Thus the tracks of ionising radiations can be made visible by the sudden expansion of a moist gas, each ion becoming the centre of a visible globule of water. Wilson showed that the ions produced by uranium radiation were identical with those produced by X-rays."" (Whittaker in ""A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity."" II, p. 4).
"WILSON, C.T.R. - THE ""WILSON-CLOUD-CHAMBER"" BROUGHT TO PERFECTION.
Reference : 47063
(1923)
London, Harrison and Sons, 1923. Royal8vo. Contemp. full cloth, gilt lettering to spine. A small stamp to verso of titlepage and on foot of a few leaves.. In: ""Proceedings of the Royal Society"", Series A, Vol. 104. VI,(6),676,XXXII pp., textillustr. and plates. (Entire volume offered). Wilson's papers: pp. (1-) 24 and 12 plates + pp. 192-212 and 9 plates.
First printing of the paper in which Wilson had brought his Cloud Chamber to perfection and showed the photographic tracks of the particles. The Cloud Chamber was the first detector of radioacticity and nuclear transmutations and it played an importent role in experimental particle physics e.g. the discovery of the positron. Wilson received the Nobel prize - together with Arthur Compton - in physics in 1927 for his work on the Cloud Chamber.""The 21 cloud chamber pictures of X-rays and beta-rays on coated stock printed recto only were the culmination of many years research by Wilson and at last showed the full potential of this method as a tool for particle physicists. Early in 1911 (Wilson) was the first person to see and photograph the tracks of individual alpha-particles and electrons. The event aroused great interest as the paths of the alpha-particle were just as W.H. Bragg had drawn them in publication some years earlier. But it was not until 1923 (the paperoffered) that the clous chamber was brought to perfection and led to his two, beautifully illustrated classic papers on the track of electron."" (The Nobel Foundation).
Wilson (David B.) on Lord Kelvin and Sir George Gabriel Stokes
Reference : 100262
(1987)
Adam Hilger Ltd, Bristol Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1987 Book condition, Etat : Très Bon hardcover, editor's binding, under editor's original red dust-jacket, illustrated by 2 portraits, Stokes and Kelvin grand In-8 1 vol. - 269 pages
few black and white illustrations, photographs and manuscript's fac-similé, few text-figures 1st edition, 1987 Contents, Chapitres : Contents, Preface, Chronological Tables, Abbreviations, xvi, Text, 253 pages - Introduction - The Early-Victorian background - Professors - Religion and science - Cautious realism - Stokes's Jelly ether - Thomson's Aerial ether (Lord Kelvin) - Stokes, correspondent - Radioactivity : Kelvin versus Rutherford - Index - William Thomson, mieux connu sous le nom de Lord Kelvin (Belfast, 26 juin 1824 - Largs, 17 décembre 1907), 1er baron Kelvin, est un physicien britannique d'origine irlandaise reconnu pour ses travaux en thermodynamique. Une des innovations de Kelvin est l'introduction d'un « zéro absolu » correspondant à l'absence absolue d'agitation thermique et de pression d'un gaz, dont il avait remarqué les variations liées selon un rapport linéaire. Il a laissé son nom à l'échelle de température, dite absolue, ou température « thermodynamique », mesurée en kelvins. Son titre de Lord Kelvin fait référence à la rivière du même nom, qui coule à proximité de son laboratoire à l'université de Glasgow. (source : Wikipedia) - George Gabriel Stokes (13 août 1819 1er février 1903), 1er baronnet, est un mathématicien et physicien britannique né en Irlande. Ses contributions majeures concernent la mécanique des fluides, l'optique et la géodésie. - Il publie, en 1845, le résultat de ses travaux sur les mouvements des fluides dans sa thèse On the theories of the internal friction of fluids in motion. Son approche mathématique décrivant l'écoulement d'un fluide newtonien incompressible dans un espace tridimensionnel, en ajoutant une force de viscosité à partir des équations d'Euler (Principes généraux du mouvement des fluides, 1755), est à l'origine des équations de Navier-Stokes. L'ensemble de ses recherches est synthétisé par son traité Report on recent research in Hydrodynamics, paru en 1846, texte fondateur de l'hydrodynamique. Il exploite ses expériences sur le mouvement d'un pendule dans un fluide pour étudier les variations de la gravitation à la surface de la terre et publie On the variation of gravity at the surface of the earth en 1849, ce qui fait de lui « l'un des initiateurs de la géodésie ». En 1852, dans On the change of refrangibility of light, il explique le phénomène de la fluorescence en constatant que certains matériaux, tels que le fluorine (CaF2) et l'ouraline, émettent la lumière visible lorsqu'ils sont exposés au rayonnement ultraviolet, qui possède une longueur d'onde inférieure. L'augmentation de la longueur d'onde est dite le déplacement de Stokes. (source : Wikipedia) the top right corner of the D.-J is very lightly torn, without missings, quite nothing, else near fine copy, no markings, a very nice copy of the first edition, 1987
London, Chapman & Hall, 1934. Orig. full cloth. Spine faded. Spine ends rubbed. X,146 pp.
First edition.
(London, Harrison and Sons, 1899). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" Year 1899, Volume 192 - Series A. - Pp. 499-528, textillustr. Clean and fine.
First printing of Wilson's paper in which he investigated the mobility of ions in flames, studying the electrical discharge in rarified gases...and following J.J. Thomson, made an attempt to determine the charge of the electron by using the cloud chamber. The experiment, in which he observed the fall of the condensation drops in the vertical electric fiels and its absence, was a forerunner of the more precise technique developed by Robert Millikan. (DSB 18, supplement II, p. 992).
Prentice-Hall , International Series in Optoelectronics Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1987 Book condition, Etat : Très Bon paperback grand In-8 1 vol. - 320 pages
Contents, Chapitres : Contents, Preface, Symbols, xii, Text, 308 pages - Laser fundamentals - Operation of practical lasers - Properties of laser radiation - Metrological and scientific applications - Industrial, medical and military applications - Holography - Optical information, transmission and storage fine copy
Time LIFE. 1965. In-4. Cartonné. Bon état, Coins frottés, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 199 pages avec de nombreuses illustrations et photographies en noir et blanc et en couleurs. Ouvrage réalisé avec la collaboration de scientifiques : René Dubos, Herny Marguenau et C.P. Snow.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Breslau, Eduard Trewendt, 1891-93. Bound in 5 contemp. half calf bindings. Stamps on titlepages. Illustr.
Encyclopædie der Naturwissenschaften, III. Abtheilung.
Leipzig, Bernard Christoph Breitkopfs, 1744. Contemp. marbled boards. Titlelabel with gilt lettering. A paperlabel pastd on spine. (32),168 pp. and 3 folded engraved plate. Clean and fine.
First edition. Here Winkler for the first time shows that the electrical spark ignates alcohol. He also presents his invention of electrical machines. - The work treats ""Properties, effects and causes of electricity" two new frictional machines, pp. 10 , 18 size of leather cushion, p. 21" velocity of electrical transmission, p.70, effect of magnet on electrical sparks, p. 63."" (Wheeler Gift, No 313).Poggendorff II, 1337.
"WINKLER, JOHANN EINRICH. - KRATZENSTEIN, CHRISTIAN GOTTLIEB.
Reference : 51381
(1744)
Leipzig, Breitkop, 1744. (+) Leipzig, Breitkop, 1745. (+) Halle, Hemmerde, 1745. 8vo. Bound in one contemp. hcalf. raised bands. A paperlabel pasted on top of spine. Stamps on the first title-page. An old name erased from title-page leaving a small hole, no loss of letters. (32),168 pp. - (28),164 pp. and 7 (numb. I-VII, the first 3 belongs to the first work, 4 to the second) folded engraved plates, referring to both works !) - 62 pp. a. 1 engraved plate. Internally clean, printed on good paper.
Both works by Winkler first editions. In the first Winkler for the first time shows that the electrical spark ignates alcohol. He also presents his invention of electrical machines. - The work treats ""Properties, effects and causes of electricity" two new frictional machines, pp. 10 , 18 size of leather cushion, p. 21" velocity of electrical transmission, p.70, effect of magnet on electrical sparks, p. 63."" (Wheeler Gift, No 313).The second work also contains descriptions of the invented electrical machines and in which for the first time a leather cushion is used, which is pressed against the glass globes by a spring. (Wheeler Gift, No 323, lacking the plates).Kratzenstein's work is a PIONEERWORK IN ELECTROTHERAPHY. He was the first to use electricity for therapeutical purposes. He details a method of treatment which consists of seating the patient on a wooden stool, electrifying him by means of a large revolving frictional glass globe and then drawing sparks from him through the affected body parts. (Not in Wheeler Gift).
København, Ejnar Munksgaard, 1964. 4to. In the original printed wrappers. Offprint from ""Matematisk-fysisk Skfirter"" udgivet af ""Det Kongelig Danske Videnskabernes Selskab"", Bind 2, 8. Very fine and clean. 60 pp.
Offprint of Winter's extensive paper on the quantum mechanical aspects of the Green function.
P., Masson, 1934, un volue in 8, broché, (l'envoi dans l'angle supérieur de la page de titre a été découpé), 106pp.
---- EDITION ORIGINALE ---- Thèse pour le doctorat ès sciences physiques**5309/M4
Gauthiers-Villars et Cie. S.d.. In-12. Broché. Etat d'usage, Tâchée, Coiffe en pied abîmée, Intérieur bon état. 201 pp. Coiffe en pied fendue sur les mors et frottée, dos légèrement frotté et fané. Ouvragedu début du XX° siècle.. . . . Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Classification Dewey : 530-Physique
Paris, Gauthier-Villars et Fils, 1889, 1891, gr. in-8vo, XLII + 216 + 226 / 429 p. + 1 planche dépl., reliure en demi-cuir originale. Plats en percaline verte avec supralibros dorés ‘Université de France / Lycée Condorcet’ Bel exemplaire.
Contient: Première partie: Mémoires sur le pendule, précédés d’une bibliographie. XLII (Introduction historique par C. Wolf) + 1 f. (entre-titre) + 216 p. (bibliographie du pendule, chronologie depuis 1629 jusqu'a la fin 1885) + 226 p. (e.a.: M. de la Condamine: de la mesure du pendule à Saint-Domingue (Extr. des mém. de l'Académie royale des sc. 1735) - Borda & Cassini: Exp. pour connaître la longueur du pendule qui bat les secondes à Paris - Prony: Longueur du pendule simple - Henry Kater: Longueur du pendule à secondes à la latitude de Londres - Bessel F.-W.: Longueur du pendule simple qui bat la seconde obs. de Koenigsberg) + 7 planches gravées dépl.Seconde partie: 429 p. + 1 planche dépl. (contient env. 18 mémoires e.a.: Baily: Recherches sur la correction du pendule pour la réduction au vide acc. sur quelques remarques sur quelques anomalies observés dans l’exp. du pendule). (première partie, précédés d’une bibliographie) & Tome 5 (seconde partie). Publ. par la Societé Francaise de Physique. En 2 volumes. Image disp.
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
Halle im Magdeburgischen, Rengerischen Buchhandlung, 1727-29. 8vo. Bound in 3 contemp. full vellum. One corner a bit bumped. Backcover on vol. 2 with a small loss of vellum at front edge. 3 engraved frontispieces. Titlepages printed in red/black. (14),599,(9)(14),568,(8)(14),624,(8) pp. and 49 folded engraved plates with many figs each (17 + 14 + 18). One plate in vol. 2 with a minor loss in upper right corner, affecting 1 figure. On foot of forst titlepage a stamp (Greve Scheel). Internally fine.
Wolff's popular handbook dealing with the whole spectra of physics and technology, depicting experimental apparatus and technical inventions.Poggendorff II:1355.
Singapour, MacGraw Hill Company, 1983, un volume in 8, broché, couverture imprimée, 11pp., 628pp., figures dans le texte
---- BON EXEMPLAIRE**8607/L5DE
Deventer, Ae.E. Kluwer, 1926, in-8vo, 4 leaves + 87 pp. + 2 folding pl., ill. with 7 fig., light occasional foxing, orig. wrappers.
Second editionof this Dutch work on the theory of electrons, explications of early 20th century knowledge on matter. The first edition was published in 1913.
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
Zürich, Schulthess 1869-1872 1869-1872, gr. in-8vo, XII + 492 S. / VIII + 459 S. mit zahlr. Abbildungen, leicht gebräunt, Hs. Notizen u. Stempeln auf Titelbl., rez- Halbleinen, schönes Exemplar.
Wolf (1816-1893) war Professor der Mathematik und Astronomie an der Universität in Zürich, Direktor der meteorolog. Zentralanstalt und Präsident der geodätischen Kommission der Schweiz (vgl. Poggend. III, 1460).- 1. Ausgabe!- Durchgehend, teilweise etwas stärker, stockfleckig. Neueingebunden.
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
Dunod Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 2005 Book condition, Etat : Très Bon "broché, sous couverture imprimée éditeur blanche, illustrée d'un dessin original "" Les Shadoks"" multicolore de Jacques Rouxel" In-8 1 vol. - 279 pages
quelques figures en noir et blanc 1ere traduction en français, 2005 Contents, Chapitres : Remerciements, Table des matières, X, Introduction, Texte, Index, 269 pages infimes traces de pliures sur les coins de la couverture, sinon bel exemplaire, intérieur frais et propre
Dunod Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 2007 Book condition, Etat : Très Bon "broché, sous couverture imprimée éditeur blanche, illustrée d'un dessin original "" Les Shadoks"" multicolore de Jacques Rouxel" In-8 1 vol. - 289 pages
quelques figures en noir et blanc 1ere traduction en français, 2007 Contents, Chapitres : Introduction, XI, Introduction, Texte, Index, 278 pages infimes traces de pliures sur les coins du plat inférieur, sinon bel exemplaire, intérieur frais et propre
(Menasha, George Banta Publishing, 1932). Royal8vo. In the original orange printed wrappers. In ""Reviews of Modern Physics"", Volume 4, April, Number 2. Entire issue offered. Previous owner's name to top of front wrapper, otherwise fine and clean. Pp. 205-259. [Entire volume: Pp. 205-470].
First printing of Wollan's paper - the first since Compton's ""X-rays and Electrons - on X-ray scattering.
"WOLLASTON, WILLIAM HYDE. - AN EARLY STATEMENT OF ""CONSERVATION OF ENERGY""
Reference : 42853
(1806)
(London, W. Bulmer and Co., 1806). 4to. No wrappers as extracted from ""Philosophical Transactions"" 1806 - Part I. Pp. 13-22.
First printing of Wollaston's Bakerian lecture where he defends Gottfried Leibniz's principle of vis viva, an gives an early formulation of the conservation of energy.