‎DE LA PAIX DE DIEU A LA PAIX DE FER. ESQUISSE HISTORIQUE‎

‎PAILLARD. 1923. In-8. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 103 pages.. . . . Classification Dewey : 210-Philosophie et théorie‎

‎"""Gesta Pacis"". Classification Dewey : 210-Philosophie et théorie"‎

‎Mélanges en vers et en prose de Frédéric II. roi de Prusse. Tome second. ‘Oeuvres posthumes de Frédéric II, Roi de Prusse’, 12.‎

‎S.l., 1789, in-8vo, 2 ff. (faux-titre et titre) + p. 147 à 272, exlibris ms. sur le titre ‘Elise Giraud 1890’, reliure en demi-cuir vert, titre et filets dorés au dos, bel exemplaire‎

‎Fragment du Tome second des «Mélanges ...», renfermant les «Pensées sur la religion», en 16 chapitres. ‎

‎Oeuvres Philosophiques. 1740 - 1780‎

‎FAYARD. 1985. In-12. Relié. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 457 pages. Couverture et tampons de bibliothèque.. . . . Classification Dewey : 190-Philosophie occidentale moderne‎

‎Corpus des oeuvres de philosophiques en langue française. Classification Dewey : 190-Philosophie occidentale moderne‎

‎PENSEES PHILOSOPHIQUES, MORALES ET POLITIQUES. OUVRAGE DE MAIN DE MAITRE. ‎

‎A NANCY. CHEZ LA VEUVE BABIN. 1768. IN-12 (10,5 X 16,5 X 2,5 CENTIMETRES ENVIRON) DE (10) + 360 PAGES, RELIURE D'EPOQUE 1/2 VELIN DE REEMPLOI, DOS LISSE, TITRE DORE SUR ETIQUETTE MAROQUIN HAVANE, TRANCHES JAUNES. EDITION ORIGINALE ET UNIQUE DE CETTE COMPILATION DE PENSEES DES DEUX SOUVERAINS PAR ANDRE GUILLAUNE CONTANT D’ORVILLE (CA. 1730-1800). (BARBIER. III. 827). RELIE D’ORIGINE SANS LE FEUILLET DE FAUX TITRE, PETITE TACHE D’ENCRE SUR LE FEUILLET DE TITRE, SINON BEL EXEMPLAIRE. ‎

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‎"Oeuvres du philosophe de Sans-Souci; suivi de L'art de la guerre (poëme)."‎

‎Potzdam, 1709. "9 x 15, vii-299 pages, bandeaux, lettrines et culs-de-lampe, reliure d'époque plein cuir, dos 1 pièce de titre et joli décor floral, chants décorés, garde marbrée, tranches rougies, bon état (reliure état d'usage; coins légèrement émoussés). "‎

‎Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Brandebourg. Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée.‎

‎ 2 tomes reliés en un volume in-12, plein veau moucheté de l'époque, dos à 4 nerfs orné de compartiments fleuronnés et cloisonnés, pièce de titre de maroquin bordeaux, tranches marbrées, (4), 160 p. et (2), 186 p. S.l. [Berlin?], Imprimé pour la satisfaction du public, 1751.‎

‎"Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée", en deux volumes, imprimée probablement à Berlin. Titre imprimé en noir et rouge. Au titre, portrait de Frédéric dans un médaillon gravé par J.C.G. Fritzsch. Nombreux ornements typographiques.Frédéric II composa cet essai sur le modèle du 'Siècle de Louis XIV' de Voltaire et l'oeuvre lui valut les louanges de l'Europe des Lumières toute entière.Quelques rousseurs éparses. Reliure un peu frotté.Bon exemplaire, relié à l'époque. ‎

‎OEuvres mêlées du Philosophe de Sans-Souci. Nouvelle édition revue, corrigée, & augmentée des variantes des éditions précédentes.‎

‎ 1760 2 volumes in-12, broché, couverture de papier marbré de l'époque, dos renforcés, ensemble protégé sous emboîtage moderne, (4), 253, (2) p. de table et (4), 212, (1) p. d'errata, portrait frontispice gravé. Suivant la copie imprimée à Berlin, Chrétien-Frédéric Voss, 1760.‎

‎Edition publiée l'année de l'originale, "revue, corrigée, & augmentée des variantes des éditions précédentes", illustrée d'un portrait gravé.T.I: Odes. Épîtres. T.II: L'Art de la guerre. Épîtres familières. Pièces diverses. Lettres en vers et en prose. Bon exemplaire, intérieur très frais, entièrement non rogné, protégé sous emboîtage. ‎

‎JUNG UN VOYAGE VERS SOI‎

‎PETIT IN 8-336 PAGES-PHOTOS SUR 8 PAGES-(19E)‎

‎ALBIN MICHEL COUVERTURE SOUPLE ETAT NEUF‎

‎Dictionnaire de la civilisation indienne. Collection : Bouquins.‎

‎Paris, Robert Laffont/Bouquins, 1987. 13 x 20, 1277 pp., broché, très bon état.‎

‎LA CURIOSITE. ETUDE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE.‎

‎FELIX ALCAN / BIBLIOTHEQUE DE PHILOSOPHIE CONTEMPORAINE. 1920. In-12. Broché. Etat d'usage, Couv. défraîchie, Dos abîmé, Intérieur frais. 141 pages. Tampons.. . . . Classification Dewey : 100-PHILOSOPHIE ET DISCIPLINES CONNEXES‎

‎ Classification Dewey : 100-PHILOSOPHIE ET DISCIPLINES CONNEXES‎

‎L'histoire d'Anna O. Traduit de l'américain par William et Blandine Ashe. Préface de Karl Menninger.‎

‎ P.U.F. Collection Perspectives Critiques. Paris 1977, in-8° broché. Nouvelle édition.‎

‎Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik. eine logisch mathematische Untersuchung über den Begriff der Zahl. - [THE STARTING POINT OF ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY - PRESENTATION-COPY]‎

‎Breslau, Wilhelm Koebner, 1884 8vo. Contemporary paper boards. Paper labels over spine. Extremities worn, but tight and fine. A stamp to end-paper and to verso of title-page. Title-page and end-papers with light brownspotting, and some leaves with marginal markings, otherwise very nice and clean. Inscribed to front free end-paper. (10), XI, (1), 119, (1) pp.‎

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‎The rare first edition with a handwritten presentation-inscription from Frege (""Freundschaftlichst/ überreicht vom/ Verfasser."") of this pioneering work of modern logic, which constitutes the starting point of analytic philosophy, of the philosophy of mathematics, and of logicism. This cornerstone of modern logic was pivotal to the development of the two main disciplines: the foundation of mathematics and the foundation of philosophy, and with it, Frege founded the discipline of logicism. The work profoundly influenced Russell and Wittgenstein, who both used Frege's ""The Foundations of Arithmetic"" as a steppingstone for their own work (e.g. In the preface of the ""Principia Mathematica"" Russell and Whitehead state that ""In all questions of logical analysis our chief debt is to Frege"" (p. VIII).).Frege presentation-copies are of the utmost scarcity and hardly ever enter the market. ""The Foundations of Arithmetic"" arguably constitutes Frege's main work, as it is here that he expounds the central notions of his philosophy while severely and effectively criticizing his predecessors and contemporaries. It is here that he deals with the actual goal of all his thought, namely TO BUILD MATHEMATICS AS AN EXTENSION OF LOGIC. The book represents the first philosophically sound discussion of the concept of number in Western civilization, and it profoundly influenced developments in the philosophy of mathematics and in general ontology.Beginning thus: ""When we ask someone what the number one is, or what the symbol ""I"" means, we get as a rule the answer ""Why, a thing"". And if we go on to point out that the proposition ""the number is a thing"" is not a definition, because it has the definite article on one side and the indefinite on the other, or that it only assigns the number one to the class of things, without stating which thing it is, then we shall very likely be invited to select something for ourselves - anything we please - to call one.""... (""F.o.A"" Introduction), Frege goes on to argue that number is something connected with an assertion concerning a concept - and essential for the notion of number is that of equality of a number. The definition that he settled upon, and which became of fundamental importance to the development of modern logic and the foundations of philosophy and mathematics was ""The number which belongs to the concept ""F"" is the extension of the concept of being equal to the concept ""F""."""" here, equality of concepts is understood as the existence of a one-to-one correspondence between their extensions. """"Foundations of Arithmetic"" (1884) provided an impressive definition of number in logical terms, after having criticized several empiricist, formalist and psychologistic approaches to mathematics. The definition was constructed in terms of properties of concepts rather than through classes. Thus, the number of a class was introduced as the number which applies to a given concept, and this last as the extension of the concept ""equinumerous with the given concept"", which can be defined in terms of bijective correspondence between sets."" (Grattan-Guinness I: p. 621). ""The name of Frege has become one of the most honoured in the history of mathematics. The central feature of the book is the development of the definition of number. There can be no doubt about the greatness of this work"" (W.H. McCrea - review of the English translation).""Its epochal character in the attempt to put mathematical concepts on a rigorously logical basis has been realized in this country from the beginning of this century, thanks to the writings of Russell and Whitehead."" (The Times Literary Supplement - review of the English translation). ""The modern philosophy of mathematics is characterized by the fact that various schools have been formed to overcome the difficulties occasioned by the antinomies. The oldest of these schools is LOGICISM and goes back to FREGE, one of the most significant logicians of all times."" (Stegmüller, p. 326). ‎

‎Idéographie. Traduction, préface, notes et index par corine Besson.. Postface de Jonathan Barnes.‎

‎Paris, Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1999, in-8vo, XIII + 209 p., cartonnage original.‎

‎The Foundation of Arithmetic. A logico-mathematical enquiry into the concept of number. English Translation by J.L Austin. (Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik. Eine logisch mathematische Untersuchung über den Begriff der Zahl).‎

‎Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1950. 8vo. Orig. full green cloth w. gilt lettering to spine, orig. blue dust-jacket w. some soiling. Very minor nick to upper capital at back hinge, otherwise intact w. no loss and not price-clipped. Cloth-bdg. w. minor wear to capitals. Internally very nice and clean. Pp. xii + xiie, pp. XI + XIe, (2), 119 + 119e pp.‎

‎First U.K. edition, being the first English language, edition of this philosophical classic, Frege's later so influential first book, which is considered the best introduction to his thought. The work was originally published in German in 1894 (the text of which is also printed here), but the English translation has probably been more influential. Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848 - 1925) was a German mathematician, but his main contributions lie in his becoming a logician and a philosopher, who influenced the fields of logic and analytic philosophy immensely. Together with Wittgenstein, Russel and Moore, Frege is considered the founder of analytic philosophy, and a main founder of modern mathematical logic. In the preface of the ""Principia Mathematica"" Russell and Whitehead state that ""In all questions of logical analysis our chief debt is to Frege"" (p. VIII). His influence on 20th century philosophy has been deeply profound, especially in the English speaking countries from the middle of the 20th century and onwards"" in this period most of his works were translated into English for the first time.The philosophical papers of Frege were published in Germany in scholarly journals, which were barely read outside of German speaking countries. The first collections of his writings did not appear until after the Second World War, and Frege was little known as a philosopher during his lifetime. He greatly influenced the likes of Russel, wittgenstein and Carnap, though, and bears a great responsibility for the turn modern philosophical thought has taken. Due to his contributions to the philosophy of language, analytic philosophy could be founded as it were. Instead of answering the question about meaning, Frege here sets out to explore the foundations of arithmetic, beginning with questions such as ""What is a number?"" In his solutions the answer to the question of meaning could also be found, though, and he permitted himself ""the hope that even the philosophers, if they examine what I have written without prejudice, will find in it something of use to them."" (p. XIi - Introduction).The book has belonged to James K. Feibleman, the author of ""A Myth is a Religion in which no one any longer believes"" in ""Understanding Philosophy"", 1973, and bears a dedication from him ""For Florence"".German-English parallel-text. ‎

‎The Foundation of Arithmetic. A logico-mathematical enquiry into the concept of number. English Translation by J.L Austin. (Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik. Eine logisch mathematische Untersuchung über den Begriff der Zahl).‎

‎Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1950. 8vo. Orig. full green cloth. Inner hinges very weak. Back sunned and crooked, but a very clean copy. Pp. xii + xiie, pp. XI + XIe, (2), 119 + 119e pp.‎

‎First U.K. edition, being the first English language edition of this philosophical classic, Frege's first book, which is considered the best introduction to his thought. The work was originally published in German in 1894 (the text of which is also printed here), but the English translation has probably been more influential. Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848 - 1925) was a German mathematician, but his main contributions lie in his becoming a logician and a philosopher, who influenced the fields of logic and analytic philosophy immensely. Together with Wittgenstein, Russel and Moore, Frege is considered the founder of analytic philosophy, and a main founder of modern mathematical logic. His influence on 20th century philosophy has been profound, especially in the English speaking countries from the middle of the 20th century and onwards" in this period most of his works were translated into English for the first time.The philosophical papers of Frege were published in Germany in scholarly journals, which were barely read outside of German speaking countries. The first collections of his writings did not appear untill after the the Second World War, and Frege was little known as a philosopher during his lifetime. He greatly influenced the likes of Russel, wittgenstein and Carnap, though, and bears a great responsibility for the turn modern philosophical thought has taken. Due to his contributions to the philosophy of language, analytic philosophy could be founded as it were. In stead of answering the question about meaning, Frege here sets out to explore the foundations of arithmetic, beginning with questions such as ""What is a number?"" In his solutions the answer to the question of meaning could also be found, though, and he permitted himself ""the hope that even the philosophers, if they examine what I have written without prejudice, will find in it something of use to them."" (p. XIi - Introduction).German-English parallel-text. ‎

‎Über die Grundlagen der Geometrie + Über die Grundlagen der Geometrie II. - [THE FREGE-HILBERT CONTROVERSY]‎

‎Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1903. 8vo. Bound with the original wrappers in contemporary half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung"", 12. Band. 6. Heft. Juni. Bound with all issues from December 1902 till December 1903 (all issues with wrappers). Pp. 319-324"" Pp. 368-375. [Entire volume: VI, 602 pp.].‎

‎First appearance of Frege's important paper on the role of axioms in mathematical theories, describing the correct way to demonstrate consistency and independence results for such axioms.The two papers was Frege's response to Hilbert's ""Grundlagen der Geometrie"" which inaugurated the famous Frege-Hilbert Controversy. ""Hilbert's lecture [Grundlagen der Geometrie] inspired a sharp reaction from his contemporary Gottlob Frege, who found both Hilbert's understanding of axioms, and his approach to consistency and independence demonstrations, virtually incomprehensible and at any rate seriously flawed. Frege's reaction is first laid out in his correspondence with Hilbert from December 1899 to September 1900, and subsequently in two series of essays (both entitled ""On the Foundations of Geometry"") published in 1903 and 1906. Hilbert was never moved by Frege's criticisms, and did not respond to them after 1900. Frege, for his part, was never convinced of the reliability of Hilbert's methods, and held until the end that the latter's consistency and independence proofs were fatally flawed.""(SEP). ""Frege felt that his view represented a traditional understanding of this notion, and that Hilbert's departure from this understanding led to a confusion about axioms that undermined many of the sorts of results, in particular, the independence of the axioms of geometry, that Hilbert saw as major mathematical achievements. Symptomatic of Hilbert's confusion, according to Frege, was Hilbert's claiming that axioms could serve to define"" the reason that this is a confusion, according to Frege, is that axioms and definitions are statements of wholly different types."" (Antonelli, Frege's New Science).Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848 - 1925) was a German mathematician, but his main contributions lie in his becoming a logician and a philosopher, who influenced the fields of logic and analytic philosophy immensely. Together with Wittgenstein, Russel and Moore, Frege is considered the founder of analytic philosophy, and a main founder of modern mathematical logic. In the preface of the ""Principia Mathematica"" Russell and Whitehead state that ""In all questions of logical analysis our chief debt is to Frege"" (p. VIII). His influence on 20th century philosophy has been deeply profound, especially in the English speaking countries from the middle of the 20th century and onwards"" in this period most of his works were translated into English for the first time.The philosophical papers of Frege were published in Germany in scholarly journals, which were barely read outside of German speaking countries. The first collections of his writings did not appear until after the Second World War, and Frege was little known as a philosopher during his lifetime. He greatly influenced the likes of Russel, wittgenstein and Carnap, though, and bears a great responsibility for the turn modern philosophical thought has taken. Due to his contributions to the philosophy of language, analytic philosophy could be founded as it were. Instead of answering the question about meaning, Frege here sets out to explore the foundations of arithmetic, beginning with questions such as ""What is a number?"" In his solutions the answer to the question of meaning could also be found, though, and he permitted himself ""the hope that even the philosophers, if they examine what I have written without prejudice, will find in it something of use to them."" (p. XIi - Introduction). ‎

‎The Whole Number. (In: Mind. A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy. Vol. LXXIX. No. 316. October, 1970).‎

‎(Edinburgh), 1970. 8vo. Orig. printed grey wrappers. Very nice and clean. Pp. 481-486 (rest of the volume: pp. 487-640, [16 pp. - advertisements] ).‎

‎First publication in English of Frege's essay on the number, translated from the French (in which it was first publiseh, ""Le nombre entier."" The original French article first appeared in ""Révue Métaphysique et de Morale"", vol. iii, 1895, pp. 73-78.Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848 - 1925) was a German mathematician, but his main contributions lie in his becoming a logician and a philosopher, who influenced the fields of logic and analytic philosophy immensely. Together with Wittgenstein, Russel and Moore, Frege is considered the founder of analytic philosophy, and a main founder of modern mathematical logic. His influence on 20th century philosophy has been profound, especially in the English speaking countries from the middle of the 20th century and onwards" in this period most of his works were translated into English for the first time.The philosophical papers of Frege were published in Germany in scholarly journals, which were barely read outside of German speaking countries. The first collections of his writings did not appear untill after the the Second World War, and Frege was little known as a philosopher during his lifetime. He greatly influenced the likes of Russel, Wittgenstein and Carnap, though, and bears a great responsibility for the turn modern philosophical thought has taken. Due to his contributions to the philosophy of language, analytic philosophy could be founded as it were. ‎

‎Correspondance (juin 1902 - décembre 1904 / mars - juin 1912),‎

‎E.P.E.L. , supplément au n° 5 de la revue "L'Unebévue", novembre 1994, 1994, 113 pp., bilingue allemand / français, traduction, notes et introduction de Catherine Webern, broché,traces d'usage, état correct.‎

‎1. Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik. - 2. Schriften sur Logik und Sprachphilosophie.‎

‎ Hamburg, Meiner, 1988 & 2001. 2 vol. in-12 brochés, XXII-144 & XXX-217 pp. (Philosophische Bibliothek, 366 & 277). ‎

‎ Wie neue. - Frais de port : -France 4,95 € -U.E. 9 € -Monde (z B : 15 €) (z C : 25 €) ‎

‎Begriffsschrift und andere Aufsätze. Zweite Auflage Mit E. Husserls und H. Scholz' Anmerkungen herausgegeben von Ignacio Angelelli.‎

‎Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1964. Orig. full cloth. A few underlinings in pencil. XVI,124 pp.‎

‎Ecrits logiques et philosophiques‎

‎Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1971. 265 g In-8 broché, 233-[1] pp., [3] ff.. Traduction et introduction de Claude Imbert. . (Catégories : Philosophie, Logique, )‎

‎Ecrits logiques et philosophiques - Collection l'ordre philosophique.‎

‎Seuil. 1971. In-8. Broché. Etat d'usage, Couv. convenable, Dos plié, Papier jauni. 233 pages.. . . . Classification Dewey : 100-PHILOSOPHIE ET DISCIPLINES CONNEXES‎

‎Collection l'ordre philosophique - traduction et introduction de Claude Imbert. Classification Dewey : 100-PHILOSOPHIE ET DISCIPLINES CONNEXES‎

‎Foundations of Arithmetic 2e Revised‎

‎John Wiley & Sons 1980 144 pages 14x1 2x21cm. 1980. Broché. 144 pages.‎

‎proche du neuf intérieur propre bonne tenue‎

‎Les Fondements de l"Arithmetique. Recherche logico-mathematique sur le concept de nombre. Traduction et introduction de Claude IMBERT.‎

‎Paris, Seuil ("L"Ordre Philosophique"), 1969. in-8°, 232 pages, broche, couv.‎

‎Couverture et dos leg. jaunis, sinon bel exemplaire. [CA-5] ‎

‎Les fondements de l'arithmétique - Recherche logico-mathématique sur le concept de nombre - Collection l'ordre philosophique.‎

‎Seuil. 1969. In-8. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 232 pages.. . . . Classification Dewey : 100-PHILOSOPHIE ET DISCIPLINES CONNEXES‎

‎Collection l'ordre philosophique - traduction et introduction de Claude Imbert. Classification Dewey : 100-PHILOSOPHIE ET DISCIPLINES CONNEXES‎