Klincksieck Klincksieck 1954, In-8 broché. 463 pages. Trés bon état.
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Neuchatel, 1953 75pp., 24cm., brochure originale, dans la série "Mémoires de l'Université de Neuchatel" tome 22, pages toujours non coupées, bon état, X118285
Berlin, 1836. 4to. Bound with the original patterned end-papers in a later red leather binding with raised bands and gilding to spine. First and last leaves with a bit of light brownspotting. XI, (1), 511 pp.
First edition of this classic study of human language, which founded the metaphysics of language - Humboldt's philological testament that founded the theory of the structure of language as the expression of the character of the language-speakers. Up until Humboldt and his ""On the Diversity of Human Language..."" [i.e. the present work], language was viewed as a dead means of communication, as a mere thing. With the present work, a completely new approach to language is founded, one that forms the basis of modern linguistics and upon which linguistic thought and philosophy is now based: ""Language is not a finished thing at rest, but something that at every moment emerges, comes into being, and perishes"" it is not so much a dead product, but far more a continuously active production... Language is the forming organ of thought."" (from the present work). Humboldt died while preparing his magnum opus, on the ancient Kawi language of Java, which thus remained a fragment, but which was published the year after his death (1835), in 1836. The present work, the most important of his productions and the final statement of his lifelong study of language, served as a general introduction to this. This lengthy foreword was completed by Humboldt himself and after his death edited by his younger brother, the great traveler and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt. It was published both as a separate treatise, as here, and as the introduction to the ancient Kawi language of Java. ""On the Diversity of Human Language…"" remains one of the most important attempts at drawing philosophical conclusions from comparative linguistics. This founding work of philosophy of speech ""... first clearly laid down that the character and structure of a language expresses the inner life and knowledge of its speakers, and that languages must differ from one another in the same way and to the same degree as those who use them. Sounds do not become words until a meaning has been put into them, and this meaning embodies the thought of a community. What Humboldt terms the inner form of a language is just that mode of denoting the relations between the parts of a sentence which reflects the manner in which a particular body of men regards the world about them. It is the task of the morphology of speech to distinguish the various ways in which languages differ from each other as regards their inner form, and to classify and arrange them accordingly."" (Encycl. Britt.). With this work, Humboldt founds a theory of language that becomes the basis of modern thought on the subject. The basis being the identification of human language as a rule-governed system (and not merely a collection of words and phrases paired with meaning). Chomsky's thory of language, for instance, is based on Humboldt's. Humboldt has also been credited as an originator of other linguistic theories, such as the linguistic relativity hypothesis, and as the originator of the term ""worldview"". As Alfred Dove points out [in ""Portraits of Linguists"", edt. by T.A. Sebeok], the philosophy of language that Humboldt presents in the present work should remind one of the main works by his master, Immanuel Kant, as they present a fundamental critique of the capabilities of language. Humboldt's purely organic theory of the origin and essence of language, of the way it lives and works, not only forms the basis of certain strands of modern linguistics, it fundamentally does away with the entire mechanic comprehension of purely philological doctrine, paving the way for a metaphysical and more complex understanding of language and human nature. Dove compares the success and influence of the linguistic theory of the present work to what happens in the fundamental work ""Kosmos"" by Humboldt's younger brother, Alexander. Both had the ability to unite the bold sweep of the universal tendency of the 18th century with the prudent method of individual scientific investigation of the 19th century. ""In this, his philological testament, Humboldt attempts the classification of peoples according to language. More important than the classification itself was the corollary to it, which seemed to Humboldt to imply that the development of individual languages is affected by physiology, ethnography, history, geography, political and religious relationships, and that stages in the cultural development of peoples leave strongly marked traces in their languages. In the words of A.H. Sayce, a great philologist of our own day: ""This essay first clearly laid down that the character and structure of a language expresses the inner life and knowledge of the speakers, and that languages must differ from one another in the same way and to the same degree as those who use them... What Humboldt terms the inner form of the language is just that mode of denoting the relations between the part of a sentence which reflects the manner in which a particular body of men regards the world about them.""
Liège/ Paris, Vaillant-Carmanne/ Champion 1921 243pp., 23cm., publié dans la série "Bibliothèque de la Faculté de philosophie & lettres de l'Université de Liège" fasc. XXVI (26), reliure cart. d'époque (plats marbrés, dos en toile bordeaux, titre doré au dos), qqs. cachets, texte frais, bon état, peu commun, B116175
Emsdetten, Lechte 1937 [8] + 69pp., 21cm., softcover, text in German, Doctoral dissertation (Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster), stamp at verso of title page, text is clean and bright, T111109
Paris, Honoré Champion 1977, 180x120mm, XLV - 66pages, broché. Exemplaire à l'état de neuf.
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Fribourg, Editions Universitaires 1993, 240x170mm, 317pages, broché. Bel exemplaire.
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Bochum, Heinrich Poppinghaus 1937 v + 92pp., 21cm., text in German, Doctoral dissertation (Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster), stamp at verso of title page, text is clean and bright, T111110
Turnholti - Turnhout, Brepols 1962, 255x155mm, VI- 343pages, reliure d'éditeur. Très bel exemplaire.
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Turnholti - Turnhout, Brepols 1969, 255x155mm, 417pages, reliure d'éditeur. Très bel exemplaire.
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Petit-Montrouge, chez l'éditeur 1846 4 tomes (complet): ensemble 4852 colonnes, couv.cart.avec dos en toile (coins usés), 27cm., qqs.rousseurs dans le texte, bon état, [fait partie de l'"Encyclopédie théologique" de Migne vols.5 à 7-1/2]
Hermannstadt, Druck. W. Krafft 1926 86 + CII pp. + 2 large folding maps, 23cm., original softcover, text is clean and bright, good condition, T116221
Münster, 1988 301pp., 21cm., softcover, text in German, Doctoral dissertation (Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophischen Fakultät der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster), stamp at verso of title page, text is clean and bright, X110844
Paris, Association pour l'avancement des études iraniennes 2003 111pp., 26cm., dans la série "Les cahiers de Studia Iranica" cahier 29, br., bel état, X71285
Amsterdam, H. J. Paris 1930, 195x135mm, 110pages, broché.
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Bruxelles Palais des Académies Bruxelles Palais des Académies 1954. In-8 broché de 222 pages. Couverture tachée en bord et légèrement insolée sinon bon état
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Hambourg, Gottfried Schultzen, Amsterdam, Jan Jansson, 1674 2 parties en un vol. in-8, [20] ff. n. ch. (titre-frontispice gravé, titre, dédicace, au lecteur, notice sur Hygin), 338 pp., [47] ff. n. ch. de glossaire et de tables ; [16] ff. n. ch. (titre, dédicace, préface, poésies et dissertations liminaires), 68 pp., texte sur deux colonnes, veau fauve moucheté, dos à nerfs cloisonné et fleuronné, pièce de titre cerise, tranches rouges (reliure de l'époque). Légère usure d'un coin, en pied pour le plat supérieur et en tête pour le plat inférieur sinon bon exemplaire.
Caius Julius Hyginus (67 avant notre ère - 17 de notre ère), pour ne pas le confondre avec les autres auteurs du même cognomen, était un grammairien de l'époque augustéenne. Il a laissé des Fabulae (environ 300 notices sur les mythes et généalogies divines, rédigées de manière concise mais complète, fournissant un précieux matériau pour la connaissance des versions mineures ou perdues des mythes antiques) ; et un traité De Astronomia, compilation de sources grecques et d'auteurs pythagoriciens.Brunet III, 394. - - VENTE PAR CORRESPONDANCE UNIQUEMENT - LIEN DE PAIEMENT, NOUS CONSULTER.
Cambridge, University Press 1971 viii + 530pp., 1st edition, editor's hardcover in orange cloth, dustwrapper, 24cm., few foxing at upper edges, good condition, T92842
Berlin, Walter de Gruyter 1972, 230x155mm, 86Seiten, Verlegereinband. Schönes Exemplar.
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Freiburg S., Universitätsverlag 1994, 240x170mm, 679 + 98Seiten, broschiert. Exemplar wie neu.
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Londres et Oxford, Richard Priestley ; J. Ham, 1821-1824 6 vol. in-8, demi-veau fauve, dos lisses cloisonnés en long et ornés d'une guirlande à froid, pièces de titre noires, tranches marbrées (reliure de l'époque). Pièces de titres frottées, rousseurs.
Exemplaire composite, dans lequel le possesseur a voulu réunir tout ce que l'helléniste strasbourgeois Johann Gottfried Schweighäuser (1742-1830) a composé sur Hérodote, et qui regroupe en fait quatre titres différents : le texte grec en deux volumes ; les notes en deux volumes (première édition en 1820) ; la traduction latine (première édition en 1820) ; un lexique de la langue d'Hérodote (première édition en 1823 sous un titre un peu différent).L'on a ainsi :I.-II. [Texte grec d'Hérodote] (1824, [4]-368-CCXCIII et [4]-434-121 pp., avec deux frontispices). - III.-IV. Adnotationes in Herodoti musas sive historias, scriptoribus Wesselingio, Valckenario, aliisque (1824, [4]-500 et [4]-500 pp., texte en latin sur deux colonnes). - V. Herodoti historiarum libri IX. Latine, ex versione J. Schweighaeuser, ad editionem Reizii et Schaferi emendata (1821, [2]-446 pp.). - VI. Lexicon Herodoteum quo et styli Herodotei universa ratio enucleate explicatur et quam plurimi musarum loci ex professo illustrantur, passim etiam partim Graeca lectio partim versio Latina quas offert Argentoratensis editio vel vindicatur vel emendatur (...). Adiecta est appendix tractatus quosdam complectens de dialecto Ionica (1824, VII-404-LVIII-[2] pp., texte sur deux colonnes, typographie en petit corps, avec un portrait-frontispice sous serpente).Cf. Brunet III, 124. - - VENTE PAR CORRESPONDANCE UNIQUEMENT - LIEN DE PAIEMENT, NOUS CONSULTER.
Kiøbenhavn [Copenhagen], N. Möller, 1779. 4to. In contemporary full calf with five raised bands and gilt ornamentation to spine. Wear to extremities and capitals with repairs. Ex-libris pasted on to front free end-paper. Small vague dampstain to lower outer corner, affecting a few leaves. An overall very nice and clean copy. (20), 291, (24) + 34 engraved plates, several of them folded, and 1 frontispiece.
First edition of one of the very first detailed descriptions of North Africa and Morocco in particular, containing the earliest description of Moroccan-Arabic dialect in a European source by mentioning personal pronouns, some verbs and prepositions, genitive marker, present markers and euphemisms, together with comparisons between Moroccan and Classical Arabic. Containing detailed and accurate information about the history, geography, government, commerce, religion, culture and customs, it became one of the most important works for the study of Morocco in the eighteenth century, and it was quickly translated into German and French. Georg Hjersing Höst (1734-1794) was between 1760 and 1768 in Morocco, first in the service of the Danish-African Royal Company and later as vice consul of Denmark in Mogador (Essaouira).Schnurrer ""Biblioheca Arabica"", vide Nos. 125 a. 139.
Kiøbenhavn [Copenhagen], N. Möller, 1779. 4to. In contemporary full calf with five raised bands and gilt ornamentation to spine. Light wear to extremities, corners bumped. Previous owner's name to upper margin of front free end-paper. Occassionally leaves split between quires. A few leaves miscoloured. An overall very nice and clean copy. (20), 291, (24) + 34 engraved plates, several of them folded and 1 frontispiece.
First edition of one of the very first detailed descriptions of North Africa and Morocco in particular, containing the earliest description of Moroccan-Arabic dialect in a European source by mentioning personal pronouns, some verbs and prepositions, genitive marker, present markers and euphemisms, together with comparisons between Moroccan and Classical Arabic. Containing detailed and accurate information about the history, geography, government, commerce, religion, culture and customs, it became one of the most important works for the study of Morocco in the eighteenth century, and it was quickly translated into German and French. Georg Hjersing Höst (1734-1794) was between 1760 and 1768 in Morocco, first in the service of the Danish-African Royal Company and later as vice consul of Denmark in Mogador (Essaouira).Schnurrer ""Biblioheca Arabica"", vide Nos. 125 a. 139.
Kjøbenhavn, Schultz, 1813. 8vo. I et samtidigt halvlæderbind med rygforgyldning. Håndskrevet titeletiket på ryg. En smule slid ved kapitæler og ydre false. Navnetræk på indersiden af forperm og verso af forsats. Enkelte spredte brunpletter. 205 p.
Tredie oplag af Høegh-Guldbergs afhandling om dansk retskrivning.