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Bidrag till astigmatismens teori. Afhandling som med tillstånd af karolinska institutets lärarekollegium för vinnande af medicine doktorgrad till offentlig granskning framställes. [i.e. Contribution to the theory of astigmatism). - [ASTIGMATISM]
Stockholm, Norstedt & Söner, 1890. 8vo. In the original printed wrappers. Offprint of ""Nord. med. arkiv, 1890. band XXII, n:r 2"". An extraordinarily fresh and clean copy, near mint. (2), 102, (1) pp + 1 plate.
Scarce offprint issue of Gullstrand's doctoral thesis on the astigmatism, a visual defect that leads to blurred vision. This is Gullstrand's first published work on optics (geometric and physiological) and even though self-taught he made many new discoveries on the physiological aspects of the eyes which eventually in 1910 made him a Nobel Laureate in Medicine: ""for his work on the dioptrics of the eye""""""Allvar Gullstrand's greatest achievements lie in the field of ophthalmological optics, the study of the human eye as an optical system. This study engendered his interest in geometrical optics. He then drew the attention of the optical designers to several misconceptions and so made important contributions to this field as well.Gullstrand started his work in ophthalmology with a paper on the astigmatism of the cornea. He became interested in the accommodation mechanism of the human eye and in an exact theory discussed the influence which the layers of the crystalline lens play. This was a difficult mathematical problem which had not been attacked in detail before. It led to the conception of a new and more accurate model of the human eye, a big step beyond Helmholtz. This is described in Gullstrand's masterly commentaries on the occasion of his reediting Helmholtz' Handbook of Physiological Optics. These commentaries contain by far the clearest and best description of all of Gullstrand's ideas on geometrical and physiological optics.Gullstrand represents a scientist of very rigorous standards, and as such, he was highly respected by his peers for his intelligence and integrity. His advice was widely sought, even outside his special sphere of interest"" among other honors, he was a member and late president of the Nobel Prize committee."" (DSB)
Die Reelle optische Abbildung.
Uppsala & Stockholm, 1906. 4to. Uncut in orig. printed wrappers as issued. (4),119 pp., 2 textillustr. (Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Band 41. N:o 3). A waterstain effecting inner margins on ab. 30 pp.
First edition. Gullstarnd's mathematical description of the mechanisms of the human eye led to the conception of new models and understandings, a big step beyond Helmholtz. Gullstrand was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1911.
Das Optische Abbildungssystem. Mit 9 Textfiguren.
Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksell, 1915. Large 4to. Uncut with orig. prited wrappers. (2),139 pp. Offprint from ""Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien Handlingar."", Bd. 55. No 1.
First printing (in the offprint form) of a major work in geometrical optics by Gullstrand.
Über asphärische Flächen in optischen Instrumenten.
1919 155 p., 10 figures, royal 4to, disbound (no covers). Unopened copy. Published in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.
Die optische Abbildung in heterogenen Medien und die Dioptrik der Kristallinse des Menschen.
1908 58 p., 4 figures, royal 4to, disbound (no covers). Unopened copy. Published in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.
Die Reelle optische Abbildung.
1915 139 p., 9 figures, royal 4to, disbound (no covers). Unopened copy. Published in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.
